Answer:
38503.5N
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
P (pressure) = 5.00 atm
Now, we need to convert 5atm to a number in N/m2 in order to obtain the desired result of force in Newton (N). This is illustrated below:
1 atm = 101325N/m2
5 atm = 5 x 101325 = 506625N/m^2
A (area of piston) = 0.0760 m^2
Pressure is force per unit area. Mathematically it is written as
P = F/A
F = P x A
F = 506625 x 0.0760
F = 38503.5N
Therefore, the force exerted on the piston is 38503.5N
Answer:
40% of the ammonia will take 4.97x10^-5 s to react.
Explanation:
The rate is equal to:
R = k*[NH3]*[HOCl] = 5.1x10^6 * [NH3] * 2x10^-3 = 10200 s^-1 * [NH3]
R = k´ * [NH3]
k´ = 10200 s^-1
Because k´ is the psuedo first-order rate constant, we have the following:
b/(b-x) = 100/(100-40) ; 40% ammonia reacts
b/(b-x) = 1.67
log(b/(b-x)) = log(1.67)
log(b/(b-x)) = 0.22
the time will equal to:
t = (2.303/k) * log(b/(b-x)) = (2.303/10200) * (0.22) = 4.97x10^-5 s
The trick for this problem is to understand atomic mass: the fact that different atoms have different masses. What we need to do is add up all the atomic masses of the compound and work out the ratio of mass of water to the mass of sodium carbonate. Atomic masses are often given for each atom in the periodic table, but you can look them up on google too.
You can do this by adding up individual atoms for each molecule, or you can shortcut and lookup the molar mass of the compound (i.e.the task already done for you).
The molar mass of water is 18.01g/mole so for 10 moles of water we have a mass of 180.1g.
The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106g/mole (google).
So the total mass of the sodium carbonate decahydrate compound is 180.1+106 = 286.1g, of which water would make up 180.1g, so the percentage of water is is 180.1/286.1 = 0.629, so we can round this to 63%
:)
Instrumental methods of analysis rely on machines.The visualization of single molecules, single biological cells, biological tissues and nanomaterials is very important and attractive approach in analytical science.
There are several different types of instrumental analysis. Some are suitable for detecting and identifying elements, while others are better suited to compounds. In general, instrumental methods of analysis are:
-Fast
-Accurate (they reliably identify elements and compounds)
-Sensitive (they can detect very small amounts of a substance in a small amount of sample)
Answer:
pHe = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm
pNe = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm
P = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm
Explanation:
Given data
Volume = 1.00 L
Temperature = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
mHe = 0.52 mg = 0.52 × 10⁻³ g
mNe = 2.05 mg = 2.05 × 10⁻³ g
The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol. The moles of He are:
0.52 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 4.00 g) = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol
We can find the partial pressure of He using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P × 1.00 L = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K
P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm
The molar mass of Ne is 20.18 g/mol. The moles of Ne are:
2.05 × 10⁻³ g × (1 mol / 20.18 g) = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol
We can find the partial pressure of Ne using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P × 1.00 L = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K
P = 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm
The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures.
P = 3.2 × 10⁻³ atm + 2.5 × 10⁻³ atm = 5.7 × 10⁻³ atm
