The equilibrium constant of a reaction is defined as:
"The ratio between equilibrium concentrations of products powered to their reaction quotient and equilibrium concentration of reactants powered to thier reaction quotient".
The reaction quotient, Q, has the same algebraic expressions but use the actual concentrations of reactants.
To solve this question we need this additional information:
<em>For this reaction, K = 6.0x10⁻² and the initial concentrations of the reactants are:</em>
<em>[N₂] = 4.0M; [NH₃] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M and [H₂] = 1.0x10⁻²M</em>
<em />
Thus, for the reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃
The equilibrium constant, K, of this reaction, is defined as:
![K = 6.0x10^{-2} = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%206.0x10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
And Q, is:
![Q = \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Where actual concentrations are:
[NH₃] = 1.0x10⁻⁴M
[N₂] = 4.0M
[H₂] = 2.5x10⁻¹M
Replacing:
![Q = \frac{[1.0x10^{-4}]^2}{[4.0][2.5x10^{-1}]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B1.0x10%5E%7B-4%7D%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5B4.0%5D%5B2.5x10%5E%7B-1%7D%5D%5E3%7D)
<h3>Q = 1.6x10⁻⁷</h3>
As Q < K,
<h3>The chemical system will shift to the right in order to produce more NH₃</h3>
Learn more about chemical equililbrium in:
brainly.com/question/24301138
<span>When an ice cube is placed on a kitchen counter, heat will flow from the ice cube to the counter, causing the molecules in the counter to move more slowly. The molecules of the counter move more slowly because the heat transferred to them from the ice has reduced their kinetic energy.</span>
The total energy can be found by adding the different energies:
628 + 15,600 + 712
= 16.94 kJ