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2 years ago

7

4. What are the potential sources of error that might cause disagreement between the activity series' prediction of reactions an

d your observations of reactions

1 answer:

nika2105 [10]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

1. Not to have enough salt water on the foil

2.not cleaning the foil well to remove interfering materials

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Add electron dots and charges as necessary to show the reaction of potassium and bromine to form an ionic compound

S_A_V [24]

Explanation: Electron dot structures are the lewis dot structures which represent the number of valence electrons around an atom in a molecule.

The electronic configuration of potassium is $[Ar]4s^1$

Valence electrons of potassium are 1.

The electronic configuration of Bromine is $[Ar]4s^24p^5$

Valence electrons of bromine are 7.

These two elements form ionic compound.

Ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed from the complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element.

Here, one electron is released by potassium which is accepted by bromine element. In this process, Potassium becomes cation having +1 charge and Bromine become anion having (-1) charge.

The ionic equation follows:

$K^++Br^-\rightarrow KBr$

The electron dot structure is provided in the image below.

8 0

1 year ago

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Oxygen at 150 k and 41.64 atm has a tabulated specific volume of 4.684 cm3/g and a specific internal energy of 1706 j/mol. calcu

docker41 [41]

The total energy in a system due to the temperature and pressure per unit mass in that system is known as specific enthalpy. It is used in thermodynamic equations when one desires to know the energy for a given single unit mass of a component.

Specific enthalpy is calculated by the equation:

H = U + PV

in the given case, Specific volume = 4.684 cm³/g = 149.888 cm³/g moles = 149.888 × 10⁻³ J/g moles

Specific internal energy (U) is 1706 J/mol and pressure is 41.64.

H = 1706 + 41.64 × 149.888 × 10⁻³ × 101.3 joules

= 2428 joules / mole

5 0

1 year ago

How many moles of lead, Pb, are in 1.50 x 1012 atoms of lead?

SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

2.49*10⁻¹² mol

Explanation:

Use Avogadro's Number for this equation (6.022*10²³). Divide Avogrado's by the number of atoms you have to find moles. You are answer should be 2.49*10⁻¹² mol.

7 0

1 year ago

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Oxygen gas, generated by the reaction 2KClO3(s)---2KCl(s)+3O2(g), is collected over water at 27•C in 3.72L vassel at a total pre

Julli [10]

Answer:

moles = 0.093 moles

Explanation:

In this case, we know that this reaction is taking plave in a vessel that has a 730 torr of total pressure.

The total pressure is a value obtained by:

Pt = Pwater + PO2

We need to know the pressure of O2, because then, with stoichiometry, we can calculate the moles of KClO3

The pressure of oxygen is:

PO2 = 730 - 26 = 704 Torr

Now, this pressure is in Torr, and we need to convert it to Atm, so:

704 Torr / 760 Torr = 0.9263 atm

Now, let's use the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

With this expression, we will calculate the moles of O2, and then, the moles of KClO3:

n = PV/RT

R = 0.082 L atm /K mol

P = 0.9263 atm

V = 3.72 L

T = 27 + 273 = 300 K

Replacing the data:

n = 0.9263 * 3.72 / 300 * 0.082

n = 0.14 moles

Finally, by stoichiometry, we know that 2 moles of KClO3 produces 3 moles of O2, so:

moles of KClO3 = 0.14 * 2/3 = 0.093 moles of KClO3

6 0

1 year ago

A tank holds 6.90 m3 of water. What is the volume in ft3? (3.28 ft = 1 m, Remember significant figures, but this answer does not

AleksAgata [21]

Volume of tank = $6.9 m^{3}$ (given)

Since, $1 m = 3.28 ft$

So,

$1 m^{3} = 35.287 ft^{3}$

For $6.9 m^{3}$ :

$6.9\times 35.287 ft^{3} = 243.4803 ft^{3}$

The significant rule for multiplication, states that the number of significant figures in the answer obtained by multiplication is determined by the value with the lowest number of significant digits.

Since, the minimum number of decimal places in the above multiplication operation is 1 so, the final result must be upto 1 decimal place only.

$243.4803 ft^{3} \simeq 243.5 ft^{3}$

Hence, volume in $ft^{3}$ is 243.5.

5 1

1 year ago

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