The change in internal energy is . Where
is change in internal energy.
is heat added to the system (absorbed by the system).
work done on the system.
is taken as positive if work is done on the system and negative if work is done by the system. Here
and
, hence change in internal energy is
Change in internal energy of the system is 27 J. Internal energy increases.
Answer:
Part A : E = ε₀ Q₁/R₁² Volt/meter
Part B : V = ε₀ Q₁/R₁ Volt
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge distributed on the sphere is Q₁
The radius of sphere is R
₁
The electric potential at infinity is 0
<em>Part A</em>
The space around a charge in which its influence is felt is known in the electric field. The strength at any point inside the electric field is defined by the force experienced by a unit positive charge placed at that point.
If a unit positive charge is placed at the surface it experiences a force according to the Coulomb law is given by
F = ε₀ Q₁/R₁²
Then the electric field at that point is
E = F/1
E = ε₀ Q₁/R₁² Volt/meter
Part B
The electric potential at a point is defined as the amount of work done in moving a unit positive charge from infinity to that point against electric forces.
Thus, the electric potential at the surface of the sphere of radius R₁ and charge distribution Q₁ is given by the relation
V = ε₀ Q₁/R₁ Volt