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2 years ago

12

an elastic cord 61 cm long when a weight of 75N hangs from it, but 85cm when a weight of 210N hangs from it. what is the spring

constant of the cord

1 answer:

pishuonlain [190]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

560 N/m

Explanation:

F = kx

75 N = k (0.61 m − L)

210 N = k (0.85 m − L)

Divide the equations:

2.8 = (0.85 − L) / (0.61 − L)

2.8 (0.61 − L) = 0.85 − L

1.708 − 2.8L = 0.85 − L

0.858 = 1.8L

L = 0.477

Plug into either equation and find k.

75 = k (0.61 − 0.477)

k = 562.5

Rounded to two significant figures, k = 560 N/m.

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A group of students must conduct an experiment to determine how the location of an applied force on a classroom door affects the

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

the answer the correct one is the d

Explanation:

In the gate rotation experiment several things are measured.

- the distance from the hinges to the applied force, which must be measured with a tape measure

- The value of the force that is devised with a dynamometer

- the rotated angle that is measured with a protractor

- the time it takes to turn an angle, which is measured with a stopwatch

When examining the answer the correct one is the d

8 0

2 years ago

Some of the fastest dragsters (called "top fuel) do not race for more than 300-400m for safety reasons. Consider such a dragster

Masja [62]

Answer:

1.10261 times g

416.17506 mph

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

$s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 400=0\times 8.6+\frac{1}{2}\times a\times 8.6^2\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{400\times 2}{8.6^2}\\\Rightarrow a=10.81665\ m/s^2$

Dividing by g

$\dfrac{a}{g}=\dfrac{10.81665}{9.81}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{g}=1.10261\\\Rightarrow a=1.10261g$

The acceleration is 1.10261 times g

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 10.81665\times 1.6\times 10^3+0^2}\\\Rightarrow v=186.04644\ m/s$

In mph

$186.04644\times \dfrac{3600}{1609.34}=416.17506\ mph$

The speed of the dragster is 416.17506 mph

5 0

2 years ago

A small rock is launched straight upward from the surface of a planet with no atmosphere. The initial speed of the rock is twice

Scorpion4ik [409]

If gravitational effects from other objects are negligible, the speed of the rock at a very great distance from the planet will approach a value of $\sqrt{3} v_{e}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

To express velocity which is too far from the planet and escape velocity by using the energy conservation, we get

Rock’s initial velocity , $v_{i}=2 v_{e}$ . Here the radius is R, so find the escape velocity as follows,

$\frac{1}{2} m v_{e}^{2}-\frac{G M m}{R}=0$

$\frac{1}{2} m v_{e}^{2}=\frac{G M m}{R}$

$v_{e}^{2}=\frac{2 G M}{R}$

$v_{e}=\sqrt{\frac{2 G M}{R}}$

Where, M = Planet’s mass and G = constant.

From given conditions,

Surface potential energy can be expressed as, $U_{i}=-\frac{G M m}{R}$

R tend to infinity when far away from the planet, so $v_{f}=0$

Then, kinetic energy at initial would be,

$k_{i}=\frac{1}{2} m v_{i}^{2}=\frac{1}{2} m\left(2 v_{e}\right)^{2}$

Similarly, kinetic energy at final would be,

$k_{f}=\frac{1}{2} m v_{f}^{2}$

Here, $v_{f}=\text { final velocity }$

Now, adding potential and kinetic energies of initial and final and equating as below, find the final velocity as

$U_{i}+k_{i}=k_{f}+v_{f}$

$\frac{1}{2} m\left(2 v_{e}\right)^{2}-\frac{G M m}{R}=\frac{1}{2} m v_{f}^{2}+0$

$\frac{1}{2} m\left(2 v_{e}\right)^{2}-\frac{G M m}{R}=\frac{1}{2} m v_{f}^{2}$

'm' and $\frac{1}{2}$ as common on both sides, so gets cancelled, we get as

$4\left(v_{e}\right)^{2}-\frac{2 G M}{R}=v_{f}^{2}$

We know, $v_{e}=\sqrt{\frac{2 G M}{R}}$ , it can be wriiten as $\left(v_{e}\right)^{2}=\frac{2 G M}{R}$ , we get

$4\left(v_{e}\right)^{2}-\left(v_{e}\right)^{2}=v_{f}^{2}$

$v_{f}^{2}=3\left(v_{e}\right)^{2}$

Taking squares out, we get,

$v_{f}=\sqrt{3} v_{e}$

4 0

2 years ago

on the surface of planet x a body with a mass of 10 kilograms weighs 40 newtons. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravit

tamaranim1 [39]

Based on the Newton's second law of motion, the value of the net force acting on the object is equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration due to gravity. If we let a be the acceleration due to gravity, the equation that would allow us to calculate it's value is,
W = m x a
where W is weight, m is mass, and a is acceleration. Substituting the known values,
40 kg m/s² = (10 kg) x a
Calculating for the value of a from the equation will give us an answer equal to 4.
ANSWER: 4 m/s².

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An airplane pilot wishes to fly directly westward. According to the weather bureau, a wind of 75.0 km/hour is blowing southward.

Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

The speed of the plane relative to the ground is 300.79 km/h.

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed of wind = 75.0 km/hr

Speed of plane relative to the air = 310 km/hr

Suppose, determine the speed of the plane relative to the ground

We need to calculate the angle

Using formula of angle

$\sin\theta=\dfrac{v'}{v}$

Where, v'=speed of wind

v= speed of plane

Put the value into the formula

$\sin\theta=\dfrac{75}{310}$

$\theta=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{75}{310})$

$\theta=14.0^{\circ}$

We need to calculate the resultant speed

Using formula of resultant speed

$\cos\theta=\dfrac{v''}{v}$

Put the value into the formula

$\cos14=\dfrac{v''}{310}$

$v''=\cos14\times310$

$v''=300.79\ km/h$

Hence, The speed of the plane relative to the ground is 300.79 km/h.

6 0

2 years ago