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2 years ago

For a proton (mass = 1.673 x 10–27 kg) moving with a velocity of 2.83 x 104 m/s, what is the de Broglie wavelength (in pm)?

Physics

1 answer:

Oduvanchick [21]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The value of de Broglie wavelength is 14.0 pm

Explanation:

Given;

mass of proton, m = 1.673 x 10⁻²⁷ kg

velocity of the proton, v = 2.83 x 10⁴ m/s

De Broglie wavelength is given as;

$\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}$

where;

h is planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ kgm²/s

m is mass of the proton

v is the velocity of the proton

$\lambda = \frac{6.626*10^{-34}}{(1.673*10^{-27})(2.83*10^4})} \\\\\lambda = 1.40 *10^{-11} \ m\\\\\lambda = 14.0 \ pm$

Therefore, the value of de Broglie wavelength is 14.0 pm

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The period of the second pendulum is 0.9 s

Explanation:

The period of a simple pendulum is given by the equation

$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$

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g is the acceleration of gravity at the location of the pendulum

For the first pendulum, we have

L = 0.64 m

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Therefore we can find the value of g at that location:

$g=(\frac{2\pi}{T})^2 L=(\frac{2\pi}{1.2})^2 (0.64)=17.5 m/s^2$

Now we can find the period of the second pendulum at the same location, which is given by

$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$

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L = 0.36 m (length of the second pendulum)

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Substituting,

$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.36}{17.5}}=0.9 s$

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2 years ago

1. Describe the methods by which an electric potential develops in primary cells and dry cells.

Andreyy89

Answer:

In primary cells, an electric potential develops through chemical action between the plates within the cell. Positively charged ions of zinc enter the acid and free electrons released from zinc atoms collect on the zinc plate, which results in a negative charge. At the same time, positively charged ions of hydrogen from the acid remove free electrons from the copper plate, which becomes positively charged. Through a conducting material connecting the plates, free electrons move from the zinc plate to the copper plate as long as the chemical reaction lasts.

Dry cells also develop electric potential via chemical actions within the cell. Free electrons removed from the carbon rod collect on a zinc can. The rod exhibits a positive charge and the can becomes negatively charged; this allows for an electric potential to develop between these two items. Through a conducting material connecting the can to the rod, free electrons move from the can to the rod as long as the conducting path exists.

Electric generators develop an electric potential via magnetic induction. Moving a conducting rod through a magnetic field that exists between the poles of a horseshoe magnet causes an electric potential to be set up in the rod. Free electrons move through this rod from one end to the other for as long as movement of the rod is maintained. The direction of this movement depends on whether the rod is moved across the lines of force in the magnetic field in either the opposite direction or the same direction. Generators usually consist of multiple conductors mounted on a cylinder that rotates in a magnetic field.

Thermocouples utilize heat to develop an electric potential. Two strips of different metals are connected at one end to form a junction and the other ends are kept apart. A heat source is applied to the junction; this causes each metal strip’s temperature to rise at the junction. The free ends aren’t as hot and electric charges are produced at these free ends. Because the strips consist of different materials, there's a difference of potential between these free ends; when connected by a conducting wire, the electrons can move through the pathway. The voltage that's produced will become greater as the difference in temperature between the free ends and the junction increases.

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2 years ago

You need to design a clock that will oscillate at 10 MHz and will spend 75% of each cycle in the high state. You will be using a

Svetllana [295]

Answer:

Hello your question has some missing parts and the required diagram attached below is the missing part and the diagram

Digital circuits require actions to take place at precise times, so they are controlled by a clock that generates a steady sequence of rectangular voltage pulses. One of the most widely

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ANSWER : R1 = 144.3Ω, R2 = 72.2 Ω

Explanation:

Frequency = 10 MHz

Time period = 1 / F = 0.1 u s

Duty cycle = 75% = 0.75

Duty cycle can be represented as : Ton / T

Also: Ton = Th = 0.75 * 0.1 u s = 75 n s

TL = T - Th = 100 ns - 75 n s = 25 n s

To find the value of R2 we use the equation for time spent in the low (0 V) state

TL = R2*C*ln(2)

hence R2 = TL / ( C * In 2 )

c = 500 pF

Hence R2 = 25 / ( 500 pF * 0.693 ) = 72.2 Ω

To find the value of R1 we use the equation for the time the clock output spends in the high (5V) state,

Th = (R1 + R2)*C*ln(2)

from the equation make R1 the subject of the formula

R1 = (Th - ( R2 * C * In2 )) / (C * In 2)

R1 = ( 75 ns - ( 72.2 * 500 pF * 0.693)) / ( 500 pF * 0.693 )

R1 = ( 75 ns - ( 25 ns ) / 500 pf * 0.693

= 144.3Ω

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