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Aleksandr-060686 [28]
2 years ago
8

Two disks with the same rotational inertia i are spinning about the same frictionless shaft, with the same angular speed ω, but

with opposite angular velocities ~ω and −~ω. what is the total rotational kinetic energy kr of this system of two disks? 1. 1 2 i ω 2 2. zero 3. none of these
Physics
1 answer:
valentina_108 [34]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3. none of these

Explanation:

The rotational kinetic energy of an object is given by:

K=\frac{1}{2}I \omega^2

where

I is the moment of inertia

\omega is the angular speed

In this problem, we have two objects rotating, so the total rotational kinetic energy will be the sum of the rotational energies of each object.

For disk 1:

K_1 = \frac{1}{2}I (\omega)^2 = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2

For disk 2:

K_2 = \frac{1}{2}I(-\omega)^2 = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2

so the total energy is

K=K_1 + K_2 = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 + \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 = I\omega^2

So, none of the options is correct.

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Derive an expression for the total mechanical energy of the system as the monkey reaches the top of the motion, Etop, in terms o
ipn [44]

Answer:

U =  0.5 * k *(x + d - h_max)^2 + m*g*h_max

Explanation:

Given:

- The extension in spring @ equilibrium = x m

- The spring constant = k

- The amount of distance pulled down = d

- mass of the toy = m

Find:

- The total mechanical energy E_top at the top position h_max in terms of the available variables.

Solution:

- First we need to determine the types of Energy that are in play:

- The Elastic potential Energy E_p in a spring is given:

                              E_p: 0.5 * k * (ext)

- In our case when the toy at the top most position h_max will have a net extension ext, by summing displacement of spring:

             ext = Equilibrium + distance pulled - h_max = (x + d - h_max)

Hence, the elastic potential energy will be:

                              E_p = 0.5 * k *(x + d - h_max)^2

- The gravitational potential energy E_g is given by:

                              E_g = m*g*h_max

Where, bottom most position is taken as reference (datum).

- The kinetic Energy E_k is given by:

                              E_k = 0.5*m*v_top^2

- Since we know that the maximum height is reached when velocity is zero

Hence,                   E_k = 0.5*m*0^2 = 0.

The total Energy of the system U is sum of all energies and play:

                               U = E_p + E_k + E_g

                               U =  0.5 * k *(x + d - h_max)^2 + m*g*h_max

8 0
2 years ago
A 1500 W radiant heater is constructed to operate at 115 V. (a) What will be the current in the heater? (b) What is the resistan
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

a) I = 13.04 A

b)  R = 8.82 ohms

c) 1291.87 kilocalories are generated an hour.

Explanation:

let P be the power of the heater, V be the voltage of the heater, I be the current of the heater, R be the resistance.

a) we know that:

P = I×V

I = P/V

  = (1500)/(115)

  = 13.04 A

Therefore, the current of the heater is 13.04 A

b) we now have voltage and current, according to Ohm's law:

R = V/I

  = (115)/(13.04)

  = 8.82 ohms

Therefore, the resistance of the heating coil is 8.82 ohms.

c) the number of kilocalories generated in one hour by the heater is just the energy the heater produces in one hour which is given by:

E = P×t

  = (1500)(1×60×60)

  = 5400000 J

since 1 calorie = 4.81 J

1 kilocalorie = 0.001 calories

E = 5400000/4.18 ≈ 1291866.029 calories ≈1291.87 kilocalories

Therefore, 1291.87 kilocalories are produced/generated in one hour.

8 0
2 years ago
Find the kinetic of a 0.1 kilogram toy truck moving at a speed of 1.1 meters per second
omeli [17]
KE = kinetic energy
PE = potential energy
GPE = gravitational potential energy
energy is always measured in Joules (J)

KE = (0.5) times the mass times the velocity^2
square the velocity first

Mass = (KE x 2) / v^2
square the velocity first, then double the kinetic energy, then divide
mass is measured in kg

velocity = sqrt(KE x 2 / m)
velocity can be called speed, like in the the second problem
remember to find the square root after you double the KE and divide that by the mass.
for example: if after you doubled KE and divided it by the mass you got sqrt(20), the answer would be about 4.47

GPE = mass x gravitational pull (about 9.8 m/s^2 on earth) x height

height = (PE) / (g x m)
do g x m first

So for question 1:
KE = (0.5)0.1 x 1.1^2
always square the velocity first:
KE = (0.5)0.1 x 1.21
KE = 0.0605
so if you rounded it to the nearest hundreths you would get KE = 0.06 J
don't forget the unit of energy is in Joules
5 0
2 years ago
A single-threaded power screw is 25 mm in diameter with a pitch of 5 mm. A vertical load on the screw reaches a maximum of 5 kN.
ioda

Answer:

0.243

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u> Identify the given parameters

Force (f) = 5kN, length of pitch (L) = 5mm, diameter (d) = 25mm,

collar coefficient of friction = 0.06 and thread coefficient of friction = 0.09

Frictional diameter =45mm

<u>Step 2:</u> calculate the torque required to raise the load

T_{R} = \frac{5(25)}{2} [\frac{5+\pi(0.09)(25)}{\pi(25)-0.09(5)}]+\frac{5(0.06)(45)}{2}

T_{R} = (9.66 + 6.75)N.m

T_{R} = 16.41 N.m

<u>Step 3:</u> calculate the torque required to lower the load

T_{L} = \frac{5(25)}{2} [\frac{\pi(0.09)(25) -5}{\pi(25)+0.09(5)}]+\frac{5(0.06)(45)}{2}

T_{L} = (1.64 + 6.75)N.m

T_{L} = 8.39 N.m

Since the torque required to lower the thread is positive, the thread is self-locking.

The overall efficiency = \frac{F(L)}{2\pi(T_{R})}

                        = \frac{5(5)}{2\pi(16.41})}

                        = 0.243

                 

8 0
2 years ago
Have you ever chewed on a wintergreen mint in front of a mirror in the dark? If you have, you may have noticed some sparks of li
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

Part a)

E = 3.66 eV

Part b)

\lambda = 508.5 nm

Explanation:

Part a)

change in the energy due to decay of photon is given as

E = h\nu

here we know that

\nu = 8.88 \times 10^{14} Hz

now we have

E = (6.6 \times 10^{-34})(8.88 \times 10^{14})

E = 5.86 \times 10^{-19} J

E = 3.66 eV

Part b)

While electron return to its ground state it will emit a photon of energy 2/3rd of the total energy

so we have

\Delta E = \frac{2}{3}(3.66 eV)

\Delta E = 2.44 eV

now to find the wavelength we have

\Delta E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}

2.44 = \frac{1242}{\lambda}

\lambda = 508.5 nm

3 0
2 years ago
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