Answer:
heavier gases - sank to the surface
lighter gases - escaped into space
oxygen - produced through photosynthesis
carbon dioxide - released by volcanoes
Explanation:
Since the formation of the atmosphere on Earth, there has been constant changes in it, gradually leading to the atmosphere that we have nowadays. In the distant past, the atmosphere was much different, and it took lot of time for it to become what it is. The volcanoes with their activity contributed to constant release of carbon dioxide, resulting in the greenhouse effect. The organisms that are able to perform photosynthesis started to release lot of oxygen into the atmosphere, thus setting up better living conditions. The gravity of our planet contributed to the vertical distribution of the gasses, with the heavier being lower, and the lighter ones being further up or released into space.
The chemical formula for the compound can be written as,
CxHyOz
where x is the number of C atoms, y is the number of H atoms, and z is the number of O atoms. The combustion reaction for this compound is,
CxHyOz + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
number of moles of C:
(0.7191 g)(1 mol CO2/44 g of CO2) = 0.0163 mol CO2
This signifies that 0.0163 mole of C and the mass of carbon in the compound,
(0.0163 mols C)(12 g C/ 1 mol C) = 0.196 g C
number of moles H:
(0.1472 g H2O)(1 mol H2O/18 g H2O) = 0.00818 mol H2O
This signifies that there are 0.01635 atoms of H in the compound.
mass of H in the compound = (0.01635 mols H)(1 g of H) = 0.01635 g H
Mass of oxygen in the compound,
0.3870 - (0.196 g C + 0.01635 g H) = 0.1746 g
Moles O in the compound = (0.1746 g O)(1 mol O/16 g O) = 0.0109 mols O
The formula of the compound is,
C0.0163H0.01635O0.0109
Dividing the numbers by the least number,
C3/2H3/2O
The empirical formula of the compound is therefore,
<em> C₃H₃O₂</em>
Explanation:
The - 3 degree C( carbon atom) 2p atomic orbital + methyl C-H sigma molecular orbital because one C-H bond has to dissolve its bond and provide the H that is sigma molecular orbital and the carbonation is type 3 degree sp2 carbon.
Hyperconjugation is the stabilizing effect arising from the electrons ' engagement in a π-bond (usually C-H or C-C) with a neighboring empty or partly filled p-orbital or π-orbital to provide an expanded molecular orbital that enhances system stability.
