Answer:
Explanation:
Refractive index is a undimensional measurement that describes how fast light travels through the material. It is used to see the liquid purity of compounds.
In this problem you have in the beginning a 50:50 solution oh hexane:nonane and realize distillation.
In distillation the collect is enriched with the most volatille substance (hexane). So you will have in the final sample more hexane than nonane.
Assuming the refractive index varies linearly with mole fraction, you will have:
1,375 → 100% hexane
1,407 → 100% nonane
1,385 → ???
molar fraction of hexane:
100 - (1,385 - 1,375) / (1,407 - 1,375) × 100 = 69 %
molar fraction of nonane:
100 - (1,407 - 1,385) / (1,407 - 1,375) × 100 = 31 %
The relation of the distillating fraction is (69:31) of (hexane:nonane)
You can see that distillation is a technique that allows the separation of a liquid mixture, for example.
I hope it helps!
Answer:Temperature increases
Explanation: As the gas in the container is an ideal gas so it should follow the ideal gas equation, the equation of state.
We know ideal gas equation to be PV=nRT where
P=pressure
V=Volume
T=Temperature
R=Real gas constant
n=Number of moles
since the gas is insulated such that no heat goes into or out of the system .
When we compress the ideal gas using a piston, Thermodynamically it means that work is done on the system by the surroundings.
Now as the ideal gas is been compressed so the volume of the gas would decrease and slowly a time will reach when no more gas can be compressed that is there cannot be any further decrease in volume of the gas.
From the equation PV=nRT
Once there is no further compression is possible hence volume becomes constant so pressure of the ideal gas becomes directly proportional to the temperature as n and R are constants. Also as the pressure and volume are inversely related so an decrease in volume would lead to an increase in pressure.
As the ideal gas is compressed so the pressure of the gas would increase since the gas molecules have smaller volume available after compression hence the gas molecules would quite frequently have collisions with other gas molecules or piston and this collision would lead to increase in speed of the gas molecules and so the pressure would increase .
The increase in pressure would lead to an increase in temperature as show by the above ideal gas equation because the pressure and temperature are directly related.
So here we can say that work done on the system by surroundings leads to increase in temperature of the system.
<span>Heat
gained or absorbed in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the
specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. The heat capacity of aluminum at 25 degrees celsius is 0.9 J/g-C. It is
expressed as follows:</span><span>
Heat = mC(T2-T1)
5800 J = 152000(0.90)(</span>ΔT)
ΔT = 0.42 °C change in temperature
Meta oxides are compounds that are formed by reaction of metals with oxygen. If these compounds are placed in water, the ionic components of this substance will dissociate.
The dissociation of metal oxides in water will likely form,
2M³⁺ + 3O²⁻
<em>Answer:</em>
The order of liquid from top to bottom is as follow
<em>Explanation:</em>
Chart of densities:
- Red = 1.2 g/cm∧3
- Blue = 1.6 g/cm∧3
- green = 0.8 g/cm∧3
- Purple = 0.1 g/cm∧3
<em>Density: </em>
Density is the ratio of mass and volume as follow
d = m/v
<em>Summary:</em>
- Greater the density, it will be at bottom and vice versa.
- Blue liquid has greater density so it will be at bottom
- Purple liquid has low density, so it will be at top.
