Answer:
d = 70.5 mm
Explanation:
given,
length of pipe = 305 m
discharge rate = 150 gal/min
pipe diameter = ?
1 gal/min = 6.30902 × 10⁻⁵ m³/s
150 gal/min = 150 × 6.30902 × 10⁻⁵ m³/s
= 9.46 × 10⁻³ m³/s
Q = A V
f = 0.048 from moody chart using P/D = 0.00015
d = 70.5 mm
Diameter of the pipe is equal to 70.5 mm
Answer:
C. 0.04 moles per cubic decimeter.
Explanation:
The molar mass of the Iodine is 253.809 grams per mole and a cubic decimeter equals 1000 cubic centimeters. The concentration of Iodine (
), measured in moles per cubic decimeter, can be determined by the following formula:
(1)
Where:
- Mass of iodine, measured in grams.
- Molar mass of iodine, measured in grams per mol.
- Volume of solution, measured in cubic decimeters.
If we know that 
, 
and 
, then the concentration of iodine in a solution is:
Hence, the correct answer is C.
Answer:
A) ∆Suniv >0, ∆G<0, T∆Suniv >0.
Explanation:
The connection between entropy and the spontaneity of a reaction is expressed by the <u>second law of thermodynamics</u><u>: The entropy of the universe increases in a spontaneous process and remains unchanged in an equilibrium process</u>.
Mathematically, we can express the second law of thermodynamics as follows:
For a spontaneous process: ΔSuniv = ΔSsys + ΔSsurr > 0
Therefore, the second law of thermodynamics tells us that a spontaneous reaction increases the entropy of the universe; that is, ΔSuniv > 0.
If we want spontaneity expressed only in terms of the properties of the system (ΔHsys and ΔSsys), we use the following equation:
-TΔSuniv = ΔHsys - TΔSsys < 0
That means that T∆Suniv >0.
This equation says that for a process carried out at constant pressure and temperature T, if the changes in enthalpy and entropy of the system are such that <u>ΔHsys - TΔSsys is less than zero, the process must be spontaneous.</u>
Finally, if the change in free energy is less than zero (ΔG<0), the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.
Glucose is chemical energy for the body, as gasoline (petrol) is chemical energy for the car. Thus, gasoline.
Answer:
0.33 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of balloon = 8.3 L
Temperature = 36°C
Pressure = 751 torr
Number of moles of hydrogen = ?
Solution:
Temperature = 36°C (27 +273 = 300 K)
Pressure = 751 torr (751/760= 0.988 atm)
Formula:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
PV = nRT
0.988 atm × 8.3 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×
300 K
8.2 atm.L = n × 24.63 atm.L/ mol
n = 8.2 atm.L / 24.63 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.33 mol
