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Taya2010 [7]
1 year ago
13

A hydrogen filled balloon has a bolume of 8.3 L at 36 C and 751 torr. How many moles of hydrogen are inside the balloon?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]1 year ago
8 0

Answer:

0.33 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of balloon = 8.3 L

Temperature = 36°C

Pressure = 751 torr

Number of moles of hydrogen = ?

Solution:

Temperature = 36°C (27 +273 = 300 K)

Pressure = 751 torr (751/760= 0.988 atm)

Formula:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

PV  = nRT

0.988 atm × 8.3 L  = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 300 K

8.2 atm.L = n × 24.63 atm.L/ mol

n = 8.2 atm.L / 24.63 atm.L/ mol

n = 0.33 mol

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Water at 4.4°C is to flow through a horizontal, commercial steel pipe having a length of 305 m at the rate of 150 gal/min. If a
Pavel [41]

Answer:

d = 70.5 mm

Explanation:

given,

length of pipe = 305 m

discharge rate = 150 gal/min

pipe diameter = ?

1 gal/min = 6.30902 ×  10⁻⁵ m³/s

150 gal/min = 150 × 6.30902 ×  10⁻⁵ m³/s

                   = 9.46 × 10⁻³ m³/s

h = \dfrac{flv^2}{2gd}

h = \dfrac{flv^2}{2gd}

Q = A V

h = \dfrac{fl(\dfrac{Q}{A})^2}{2gd}

h = \dfrac{fl(\dfrac{Q}{\dfrac{\pi}{4}d^2})^2}{2gd}

h= \dfrac{8flQ^2}{\pi^2gd^5}

f = 0.048 from moody chart using P/D = 0.00015

\dfrac{1}{d^5}= \dfrac{6.1\times \pi^2\times 9.8}{8\times 0.048\times 305\times 0.00946^2}

d = 70.5 mm

Diameter of the pipe is equal to 70.5 mm

7 0
2 years ago
If 200mL of 0.60 M MgCl2 (aq) is added to 400mL of distilled water, what is the concentration of Mg2+(aq) in the resulting solut
lara [203]

Answer:

A.0.20M

Explanation:

c 1 V 1 = c 2 V 2

Initial Volume, V1 = 200 mL

Final Volume, V2 = 200 + 400 = 600 mL

Initial Concentration, c1 = 0.60 M

Final Concentration, c2= ?

Solving for c2;

c2 = c1v1 / v2

c2 = 0.60 * 200 / 600

c2 = 0.20M

3 0
1 year ago
Categorize the following materials: bronze alloy, mouse growing an ear on its back, porcelain dentures
masha68 [24]
Bronze alloy and porcelain dentures
5 0
2 years ago
Oxygen at 150 k and 41.64 atm has a tabulated specific volume of 4.684 cm3/g and a specific internal energy of 1706 j/mol. calcu
docker41 [41]

The total energy in a system due to the temperature and pressure per unit mass in that system is known as specific enthalpy. It is used in thermodynamic equations when one desires to know the energy for a given single unit mass of a component.  

Specific enthalpy is calculated by the equation:  

H = U + PV

in the given case, Specific volume = 4.684 cm³/g = 149.888 cm³/g moles = 149.888 × 10⁻³ J/g moles

Specific internal energy (U) is 1706 J/mol and pressure is 41.64.  

H = 1706 + 41.64 × 149.888 × 10⁻³ × 101.3 joules  

= 2428 joules / mole


5 0
2 years ago
Iodine is 80% 127I, 17% 126I, and 3% 128I. Calculate the average atomic mass of Iodine.
trasher [3.6K]
<h3>The average atomic mass of Iodine : 126.86 amu</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

80% 127I, 17% 126I, and 3% 128I.

Required

The average atomic mass

Solution

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% + ... mass isotope n.%

Atomic mass of Iodine = 0.8 x 127 + 0.17 x 126 + 0.03 x 128

Atomic mass of Iodine = 101.6 + 21.42 + 3.84

Atomic mass of Iodine = 126.86 amu

6 0
2 years ago
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