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natita [175]
2 years ago
7

A 12-V DC automobile head lamp is to be used on a fishing boat with a 24-V power system. The head lamp is rated at 50 W. A resis

tor is to be connected in series with the lamp to permit it to operate on 24 V. What should be the resistance and power rating of the resistor?
Physics
1 answer:
spin [16.1K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The  resistance is  R  =  2.88 \ \Omega

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  voltage  rating of the headlamp is  V_1  =  12 \ V

     The  voltage of the power system is  p =  24 \  V

     The  power rating of the headlamp  is  P  =  50 W

Generally the power which the resistor dissipates is mathematically represented as

      P  =  V_L *  I

=>       50 =  12 *  I

=>   I  =  4.1667 \  A

Generally the resistance is

      R  =  \frac{V_1 }{I}

      R  =  \frac{12 }{4.1667}

      R  =  2.88 \ \Omega

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Alex787 [66]

Answer:

Part a)

U = 13 J

Part b)

v = 2.28 m/s

Part c)

v = 177.66 m/s

Part d)

W = 1012.7 J

Part e)

v = 2.1 m/s

Part f)

E = 1037.2 J

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that the maximum angle deflected by the pendulum is

\theta = 38^o

so the maximum height reached by the pendulum is given as

h = L(1 - cos\theta)

so we will have

h = L(1 - cos38)

h = 1.25(1 - cos38)

h = 0.265 m

now gravitational potential energy of the pendulum is given as

U = mgh

U = 5(9.81)(0.265)

U = 13 J

Part b)

As we know that there is no energy loss while moving upwards after being stuck

so here we can use mechanical energy conservation law

so we have

mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

v = \sqrt{2gh}

v = \sqrt{2(9.81)(0.265)}

v = 2.28 m/s

Part c)

now by momentum conservation we can say

mv = (M + m) v_f

0.065 v = (5 + 0.065)2.28

v = 177.66 m/s

Part d)

Work done by the bullet is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system

so we have

W = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 - \frac{1}{2}(m + M)v_f^2

W = \frac{1}{2}(0.065)(177.66)^2 - \frac{1}{2}(5 + 0.065)2.28^2

W = 1012.7 J

Part e)

recoil speed of the gun can be calculated by momentum conservation

so we will have

0 = mv_1 + Mv_2

0 = 0.065(177.6) + 5.50 v

v = 2.1 m/s

Part f)

Total energy released in the process of shooting of gun

E = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2

E = \frac{1}{2}(5.50)(2.1^2) + \frac{1}{2}(0.065)(177.6^2)

E = 1037.2 J

6 0
2 years ago
A fisherman is watching water waves ripple past his boat. How could he determine the wavelength of the water waves?
natta225 [31]
Wavelength can be calculated using the following formula: wavelength = wave velocity/frequency. Wavelength usually is expressed in units of meters.
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2 years ago
(a) What is the sum of the following four vectors in unit-vector notation? For that sum, what are (b) the magnitude, (c) the ang
avanturin [10]

6m at 0.9 radian means 6m at 51.57^0

Since positive angles are counter clockwise

6m at 51.57^0 can be written as 6*cos51.57^0i+6*sin51.57^0j = 3.73i+4.70j

5m at -75^0 can be written as 5*cos(-75)^0i+5*sin(-75)^0j = 1.294i-4.83j

4m at 1.2 radian means 4m at 68.75^0

4m at 68.75^0 can be written as 4*cos68.75^0i+4*sin68.75^0j = 1.45i+3.73j

6m at -210^0 can be written as 6*cos(-210)^0i+6*sin(-210)^0j = -5.20i-3j

a) So sum of the vector = 1.274i+0.6j

b) Magnitude = \sqrt{1.274^2+0.6^2} = 1.98 m

c) Angle,  tan\theta = \frac{0.6}{1.274} \\ \\ \theta = 25.22^0

7 0
2 years ago
13. An aircraft heads North at 320 km/h rel:
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The velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground is 240 km/h North

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using vector addition. In fact, the velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground is the (vector) sum between the velocity of the aircraft relative to the air and the velocity of the air relative to the ground.

Mathematically:

v' = v + v_a

where

v' is the velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground

v is the velocity of the aircraft relative to the air

v_a is the velocity of the air relative to the ground.

Taking north as positive direction, we have:

v = +320 km/h

v_a = -80 km/h (since the air is moving from North)

Therefore, we find

v'=+320 + (-80) = +240 km/h (north)

Learn more about vector addition:

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brainly.com/question/5892298

#LearnwithBrainly

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2 years ago
No person who thinks scientifically places any faith in the predictions of astrologers. Nevertheless there are many people who r
Lilit [14]
Therefore, it can be reasonably concluded according to your
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2 years ago
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