In the compound potassium nitrate (KNO3), the atoms within the nitrate ion are held together with COVALENT bonding, and the potassium ion and nitrate ion are held together by IONIC bonding.
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs. Covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.
Ionic bonds form when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom. It is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between oppositely charged atoms. Ionic bond is formed between metal (electropositive element) and non-metal(electronegative element)
In nitrate ions the Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O) both are non-metals and it involves the sharing of electron pairs between N and O atoms, so the bonding in Nitrate (
) ion is covalent bonding.
In potassium nitrate , Potassium (K) is a metal and Nitrate () ion is non-metal and it involves the complete transfer of valence electron between oppositely charged atoms (K+) and (). So the bonding between Potassium and Nitrate is Ionic bonding.
NOTE : Bonding between Non-metals is Covalent bonding.
Bonding between Metal and Non-metals is Ionic bonding.
Elements present in group 18 are known as noble gases. The outermost shell of these elements are completely filled.
18 is the answer
Answer:
The molarity of a sugar solution is 2 M.
Explanation:
Molarity is a concentration measure that expresses the moles of solute per liter of solution. In this case it is calculated with the simple rule of three:
4 L of solution--------8 moles of sugar
1 L of solution ------x= (1 L of solution x 8 moles of sugar)/4 L of solution
x=2 moles of sugar---> <em>The solution is 2M</em>
Answer:
CaS, CaBr₂, VBr₅, and V₂S₅.
Explanation:
- The ionic compound should be neutral; the overall charge of it is equal to zero.
- Binary ionic compound is composed of two different ions.
<u>Ca²⁺ can combined with either Br⁻ or S²⁻ to form binary ionic compounds.</u>
- CaS can be formed via combining Ca²⁺ with S²⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound CaS.
- CaBr₂ can be formed via combining 1 mole of Ca²⁺ with 2 moles of Br⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound CaBr₂.
<u>V⁵⁺ can combined with either Br⁻ or S²⁻ to form binary ionic compounds.</u>
- V₂S₅ can be formed via combining 2 moles of V⁵⁺ with 5 moles of S²⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound V₂S₅.
- VBr₅ can be formed via combining 1 mole of V⁵⁺ with 5 moles of Br⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound VBr₅.
<em>So, the empirical formula of four binary ionic compounds that could be formed is: CaS, CaBr₂, VBr₅, and V₂S₅.</em>
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Given that there is 48 liters of gasoline to be burned and that 45 kJ of energy is released per gram of gasoline burned, the amount of energy that the gasoline fuel produces can then be calculated, First, we convert 48 liters of gasoline to units of mass (grams) in order to use the given conversion of 45 kJ per gram of gasoline. To do this, we use the density of gasoline which is 0.77 g/mL. The following expression is then used:
48 L gasoline x 1000 mL/L x 0.77 g/mL x 45 kJ/g gasoline = 1663200 kJ
<span>The amount of energy produced by burning 48 L of gasoline was then determined to be 1663200 kJ. </span>
