Question

F the solution described in the introduction is cooled to 0 ∘c, what mass of kno3 should crystallize?

Answer 1

KNO3 of 10g will undergo crystallization at 0 °

Because the heavier the KNO3 mass will require a higher temperature in the dissolution process.

Further explanation

Potassium nitrate is a nitrate salt compound from potassium with the molecular formula KNO3. Potassium nitrate salt can be made by reacting potassium chloride with sodium nitrate. If the saturated solution each of the solution is mixed with each other, then it will form sodium chloride salt because NaCl in water is small, the salt will settle. By cooling the filtered filtrate KNO3 will undergo crystallization

This compound decomposes with oxygen evolution at 500 ° C according to the reaction equation:

2 NaNO3 (s) -> 2NaNO 2 (s) + O2 (g)

Crystallization is separation by forming crystals so that the mixture can be separated. A gaseous or liquid substance can cool or condense and form crystals because it undergoes a crystallization process. Crystals will also form from a solution that will be saturated with a certain solvent. The more the number of crystals, the better, because the less likely to be polluted by dirt.

Potassium Nitrate has a physical white powder that is easily soluble in water and odorless. Meanwhile, to analyze the structure and characteristics of Potassium Nitrate MM2 data processing is used in the Chemoffice 15.0 application. This data processing is used to determine the shape of compounds, types of bonds in molecular movement compounds and other parts that can not be observed directly by the eye without the aid of tools. And for the form of compounds in 2 dimensions and 3 dimensions used Chemdraw 15.0 and Chem3D 15.0 applications

Learn more

Potassium nitrate brainly.com/question/10847775

Crystallization brainly.com/question/2575925

Details

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Keyword: kno3, nitrate, crystallization

Answer 2

Assuming the other part of the question is;

A solid mixture consists of 44.2g of KNO3 (potassium nitrate) and 7.8g of K2SO4 (potassium sulfate). The mixture is added to 130. g of water. (Assume KNO3 has a solubility of 14 g solute/ 100 g water)

Answer;

26 g

Solution;

-X g of KNO3/ 130 g water= 14 g of KNO3/ 100 g water  

X= 18.2 g (this is the amount of solute that dissolves at 0 degrees C in 130 g water).

if you have 44.3g of KNO3 in 130 g of water at 0 degrees celsius and only 18.2 can dissolve then  

44.2g - 18.2g = 26 g left undisolved which gives you the amount that would crystallize