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2 years ago

¿Cuál de las siguientes premisas es correcta con respecto al proceso de fotosíntesis?

Chemistry

1 answer:

egoroff_w [7]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

La opción correcta es;

b) Planta utiliza energía solar para producir agua y azúcar

Explanation:

En el proceso de fotosíntesis, las plantas verdes, así como otros organismos que contienen clorofila, convierten la energía de la luz solar o la energía solar en energía química. En el proceso fotosintético, la energía en luz se captura debido a la presencia de la clorofila en la planta verde y otros organismos que tienen clorofila, la energía de la luz capturada se utiliza luego para transformar el dióxido de carbono y el agua a través de una reacción química, en glucosa (un azúcar que contiene energía química) y oxígeno.

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2 years ago

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Calculate the energy difference for a transition in the paschen series for a transition from the higher energy shell n=4. expres

Troyanec [42]

Electrons are orbiting around the nucleus in a specific energy level as described in Bohr's atomic model. There are 7 energy levels all in all; 1 being the strongest and nearest to the nucleus, and 7 being the weakest and farthest away from the nucleus. Electron can transfer from one energy level to another. If it increases energy, it absorbs energy. If it goes down an energy level, it emits energy in the form of light. This light can be measure in wavelength through the Rydberg equation:

1/λ =R(1/n₁² -1/n₂²), where
λ is the wavelength
R is the Rydberg constant equal to 1.097 × 10⁻7 per meter
n₁ and n₂ are the energy levels such that n₂>n₁

In the Paschen series is an emission spectrum of hydrogen when the energy level is at least n=4. So, this covers n=4 to n=7.

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2 years ago

Calculate the wavelength in meters of electromagnetic radiation that has a frequency of 1.09 × 10⁸ s⁻¹. (c = 3.00 X 10⁸ m/s)

fenix001 [56]

Answer:

2.75X10^16

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2 years ago

Calculate the amount of work done against an atmospheric pressure of 1.00 atm when 500.0 g of zinc dissolves in excess acid at 3

ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

19,26 kJ

Explanation:

The work done when a gas expand with a constant atmospheric pressure is:

W = PΔV

Where P is pressure and ΔV is the change in volume of gas.

Assuming the initial volume is 0, the reaction of 500g of Zn with H⁺ (Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)) produce:

500,0g Zn(s)× $\frac{1molZn}{65,38g}$ × $\frac{1molH_{2}(g)}{1molZn}$ = 7,648 moles of H₂

At 1,00atm and 303,15K (30°C), the volume of these moles of gas is:

V = nRT/P

V = 7,648mol×0,082atmL/molK×303,15K / 1,00atm

V = 190,1L

That means that ΔV is:

190,1L - 0L = 190,1L

And the work done is:

W = 1atm×190,1L = 190,1atmL.

In joules:

190,1 atmL× $\frac{101,325}{1atmL}$ = 19,26 kJ

I hope it helps!

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2 years ago