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ehidna [41]
2 years ago
6

In an electrochemical cell, electrons travel in which direction? * (a) from the anode to the cathode through the external circui

t (b) from the anode to the cathode through the porous cup (c) from the cathode to the anode through the external circuit (d) from the cathode to the anode through the porous cup.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kompoz [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a) from the anode to the cathode through the external circuit

Explanation:

In an electrochemical cell, there are two half cells; the oxidation half cell and reduction half cell. Oxidation typically refers to loss of electrons and reduction refers to gain of electrons.

Electrons always flow from the anode to the cathode or from the oxidation half cell to the reduction half cell.

The electrical circuit in an electrochemical cell confirms the flow of electron. Usually a light bulb is attached. The correct option is;

(a) from the anode to the cathode through the external circuit

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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.500 mole of kno3 dissolved in 0.500-liter of solution?
belka [17]

Answer : The molarity of solution is, 1.00 M

Explanation : Given,

Moles of KNO_3 = 0.500 mol

Volume of solution = 0.500 L

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles of }KNO_3}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{0.500mol}{0.500L}=1.00mole/L=1.00M

Therefore, the molarity of solution is, 1.00 M

7 0
2 years ago
The easiest way to determine whether a process is exothermic or endothermic is to note the change in temperature in a calorimete
Kryger [21]

Answer:

In the calorimeter, water is the <u>exothermic</u>. The salt LiCI, which will dissolve, is the <u>endothermic</u>. The final temperature of the water after the dissolution of LiCI was <u>lower</u> than the initial temperature, meaning the process is <u>exothermic</u>. In the microscopic view of the disspolution of LiCI, water molecules were seen to move <u>slowly</u> as they <u>gained </u>energy.

Explanation:

Exothermic is a process in which heat is released during the process. Endothermic reactions absorbs heat from surrounding during a chemical process. The dissolution of salt into water is an exothermic reaction. During this process heat is release and water molecules are broken down which are surrounded by salt ions.

5 0
2 years ago
If a concentration of 10 fluorescent molecules per μm2of cell membrane is needed to visualize a cell under the microscope, how m
lara [203]

Answer : Total molecules that will be needed to visualize a single egg will be 78500 molecules of dye.

Explanation : As a single egg cell has an approximately diameter of 100 μm.

We can use this formula to calculate area of the cell membrane;

A = π (100)^{2} / 4;  

We can take π as 3.14 and we get;

A = 3.14 X (100)^{2} / 4  

Soving we get;

A =  7850 μm^{2}  

Here we have to calculate the amount of dye molecules which will be needed for 10 fluorescent molecules / μm^{2}  but;

here 1 μm^{2} = 7850 μm^{2} dye molecules.

Therefore, 10 fluorescent molecules will need;  

7850 X 10 = 78500 molecules of dye.

Therefore, the answer is 78500 molecules of dye.

6 0
2 years ago
A 0.25 m solution of the sugar sucrose (c12h22o11) in water is tested for conductivity using the type of apparatus shown. Bulb w
Anvisha [2.4K]

Sucrose is a non ionic compound. It does liberates ion when dissolved in water unlike NaCl or other salts which dissolve in water and produce respective cations and anions.

Thus if any amount of sucrose is dissolved in water, it will form non ionic aqueous solution (it will dissolve completely). Thus sucrose solution being non electrolytic will not conduct electricity in aqueous solution.

the bulb will not light up as sucrose will remain in molecular form only

6 0
2 years ago
Olympic cyclist fill their tires with helium to make them lighter. Calculate the mass of air in an air filled tire and the mass
inn [45]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass difference between the two is 7.38 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure = 125 psi = 8.50 atm    (Conversion factor:  1 atm = 14.7 psi)

V = Volume = 855 mL = 0.855 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

8.50atm\times 0.855L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{8.50\times 0.855}{0.0821\times 298}=0.297mol

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For air:</u>

Moles of air = 0.297 moles

Average molar mass of air = 28.8 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.297mol=\frac{\text{Mass of air}}{28.8g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of air}=(0.297mol\times 28.8g/mol)=8.56g

Mass of air, m_1 = 8.56 g

  • <u>For helium gas:</u>

Moles of helium = 0.297 moles

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.297mol=\frac{\text{Mass of helium}}{4g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of helium}=(0.297mol\times 4g/mol)=1.18g

Mass of helium, m_2 = 1.18 g

Calculating the mass difference between the two:

\Delta m=m_1-m_2

\Delta m=(8.56-1.18)g=7.38g

Hence, the mass difference between the two is 7.38 grams.

5 0
2 years ago
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