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2 years ago

Identify each of the highlighted materials as an element, a compound, or a mixture, and explain your reasoning.

Chemistry

2 answers:

timofeeve [1]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Butane and benzene are both compounds. They contain multiple elements bonded together in a specific ratio. Kerosene and gasoline are mixtures because they are combinations of several compounds. Oxygen is an element because it is made up of only one type of atom.

Explanation:

ed2020

Nady [450]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

for compound we have oxygen carbon hydrogen sodium sulphur and chlorine

the reasining why a compound is an element they consists of two or more elements held by covalent bonding and a mixture consists of two or more different

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In science class, Blaine’s teacher puts one glow stick in a cup of hot water and another glow stick in a cup of cold water. She

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

The glow stick in hot water will be brighter

Explanation:

The glow stick in hot water will be brighter than the glow stick in cold water because the heat from the hot water will cause the molecules in the glow stick to move faster. The faster the molecules move in the glow stick, the sooner and brighter the reaction will be. The cold water will cause molecules to move slowly and it will take longer for the reaction to occur, which will also make it less bright.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

9) After lab, all of Darrel’s friends looked at his data and laughed and laughed. They told him that he was 30.8% too low in the

zaharov [31]

If he was 30.8% too low, it means that he was at 69.2% of the boiling point needed. So 50o C is 69.2% of total.

In order to know what 100% is, you can divide the number by it's percentage and then multiply it by a hundred.

So: 50/30.8=1.623
1.623*100=162.3
So the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in the lab is 162.3 oC

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose a soap manufacturer starts with a triglyceride that has the fatty acid chains arachidic acid, palmitic acid and palmitic

DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

Sodium arachidate; Sodium palmitate and Sodium palmitate

Explanation:

Triglycerides are esters of fatty acids with glycerol. In triglycerides, three fatty acid molecules are linked by ester bonds to each of the three carbon atoms in a glycerol molecule. The fatty acids may be same or different fatty acid molecules. Hydrolysis of triglycerides yields the three fatty acid molecules and glycerol.

Saponification is the process by which a base is used to catalyst the hydrolysis of the ester bonds in glycerides. The products of this base-catalyzed hydrolysis of triglycerides are the metallic salts of the three fatty acids and glycerol. The salts of the fatty acids are known as soaps.

For a triglyceride that has the fatty acid chains arachidic acid, palmitic acid and palmitic acid attached to the three backbone carbons glycerol, the saponification of the triglyceride with NaOH will yield the sodium salts or soaps of the three fatty acids as well as glycerol.

Arachidic acid will react with NaOH to yield sodium arachidate.

The two palmitic acid molecules will each react with NaOH to yield sodium palmitate.

8 0

1 year ago

A 0.500 g sample of C7H5N2O6 is burned in a calorimeter containing 600. g of water at 20.0∘C. If the heat capacity of the bomb c

Nata [24]

Answer:

22.7

Explanation:

First, find the energy released by the mass of the sample. The heat of combustion is the heat per mole of the fuel:

ΔHC=qrxnn

We can rearrange the equation to solve for qrxn, remembering to convert the mass of sample into moles:

qrxn=ΔHrxn×n=−3374 kJ/mol×(0.500 g×1 mol213.125 g)=−7.916 kJ=−7916 J

The heat released by the reaction must be equal to the sum of the heat absorbed by the water and the calorimeter itself:

qrxn=−(qwater+qbomb)

The heat absorbed by the water can be calculated using the specific heat of water:

qwater=mcΔT

The heat absorbed by the calorimeter can be calculated from the heat capacity of the calorimeter:

qbomb=CΔT

Combine both equations into the first equation and substitute the known values, with ΔT=Tfinal−20.0∘C:

−7916 J=−[(4.184 Jg ∘C)(600. g)(Tfinal–20.0∘C)+(420. J∘C)(Tfinal–20.0∘C)]

Distribute the terms of each multiplication and simplify:

−7916 J=−[(2510.4 J∘C×Tfinal)–(2510.4 J∘C×20.0∘C)+(420. J∘C×Tfinal)–(420. J∘C×20.0∘C)]=−[(2510.4 J∘C×Tfinal)–50208 J+(420. J∘C×Tfinal)–8400 J]

Add the like terms and simplify:

−7916 J=−2930.4 J∘C×Tfinal+58608 J

Finally, solve for Tfinal:

−66524 J=−2930.4 J∘C×Tfinal

Tfinal=22.701∘C

The answer should have three significant figures, so round to 22.7∘C.

8 0

2 years ago

Two containers hold the same radioactive isotope. Container A contains 1000 atoms, and container B contains 500 atoms. which con

enyata [817]

Answer:

The rate of decay of atoms in container A is greater than the rate of decay of atoms in container B.

Explanation:

From the question,

Container A contains 1000 atoms

Container B contains 500 atoms

<u>The rate of decay of atoms in container A is greater than the rate of decay of atoms in container B.</u>

The reason for such is due to the difference in the concentration of the isotopes. Container A which contains higher number of atoms will have the more changes of the release of the neutron as the changes of the hitting and splitting increases as the density of the atoms increases.

<u>Thus, the atoms in the container A will therefore decay faster than the atoms in the container B. </u>

8 0

2 years ago