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mash [69]
2 years ago
13

A particle is moving along the x-axis. Its position as a function of time is given as x=bt-ct^2a) What must be the units of the

constants b and c, if x is in meters and t in seconds?b) At time zero, the particle is at the origin. At what later time t does it pass the origin again?c) Derive an expression for the x-component of velocity.d) At what time t is the particle momentarily at rest?e) Derive an expression for the x-component of the particles acceleration, ax
Physics
1 answer:
lisabon 2012 [21]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

We are given x= bt +ct²

So

A. bxt= m

Because m/s*s= m

So b= m/s and c= m/s²

B.

x= bt-ct²

So at x=0 t=0

x=0 t= 2

We have

bt = ct² so t = b/c at x= 0

So b-2ct= 0

B. To find velocity we use

dx / dt = b - 2 Ct

C. At rest wen V= 0

We have t= b/2c

D. To find acceleration we use

dv / dt = - 2C

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When jumping, a flea reaches a takeoff speed of 1.0 m/s over a distance of 0.47 mm .What is the flea's acceleration during the j
garri49 [273]
We can use kinematics here if we assume a constant acceleration (not realistic, but they want a single value answer, so it's implied). We know final velocity, vf, is 1.0 m/s, and we cover a distance, d, of 0.47mm or 0.00047 m (1m = 1000mm for conversion). We also can assume that the flea's initial velocity, vi, is 0 at the beginning of its jump. Using the equation vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad, we can solve for our acceleration, a. Like so: a = (vf^2 - vi^2)/2d = (1.0^2 - 0^2)/(2*0.00047) = 1,064 m/s^2, not bad for a flea!
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I pull the throttle in my racing plane at a = 12.0 m/s2. I was originally flying at v = 100. m/s. Where am I when t = 2.0s, t =
Helen [10]
Summary:
a= 12.0 m/(s^2)
v= 100m/s
t1= 2.0s => s1=?
t2=5.0s => s2=?
t3=10.0s => s3=?
——————
Solution:
• when t1=2.0 s, I have gone:
S1= v*t1 + 1/2*a*(t1^2)
=100.0 *2 + 1/2*12.0*(2.0^2)
=224 (m)

• when t2=5.0s, I have gone
S2=v*t2+ 1/2*a*(t2^2)
= 100*5.0+ 1/2*12.0*(5.0^2)
=650 (m)

•when t3= 10.0s, I have gone:
S3=v*t3+ 1/2*a*(t3^2)
=100*10.0+ 1/2*12*(10.0^2)
=1600 (m)
7 0
2 years ago
Find your mass if a scale on earth reads 650 N when you stand on it.
netineya [11]

Weight = (mass) x (gravity)

Acceleration of gravity on Earth = 9.8 m/s²

                                           Weight on Earth = (mass) x (9.8 m/s²)

Divide each side by  (9.8 m/s²):          Mass = (weight) / (9.8 m/s²)

                                                            Mass = (650 N) / (9.8 m/s²)

                                                           Mass = 66.33 kg  (rounded)
 
7 0
2 years ago
Li is riding her bicycle at 8.0 m/s. She slows down to 4.0 m/s. Her change in velocity is m/s. If Li takes 2 seconds to make thi
forsale [732]
You will have to use this formula:
v = vo + a \times t

Final Velocity (V) = 4m/s
Initial Velocity (Vo) = 8m/s
Acceleration (a) = ? m/s^2
Time (t) = 2 secs

Then:

-> 4 = 8 + a x 2
-> 4 - 8 = 2a
-> -4 = 2a
-> a = -4/2
-> a = -2 m/s^2

Ps: It's value is negative because the she was in retrograde motion.

Answer: Her acceleration is -2 m/s^2.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Case 1: A DJ starts up her phonograph player. The turntable accelerates uniformly from rest, and takes t₁ = 11.9 seconds to get
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

Part a)

\omega = 8.17 rad/s

Part b)

N = 7.74 rev

Part c)

\alpha = 0.69 rad/s^2

Part d)

\alpha = 0.48 rad/s^2

Part e)

t = 9.14 s

Explanation:

Part a)

Angular speed is given as

\omega = 2\pi f

\omega = 2\pi(\frac{78}{60})

\omega = 8.17 rad/s

Part b)

Since turn table is accelerating uniformly

so we will have

\theta = \frac{\omega_f + \omega_i}{2} t

\theta = \frac{8.17 + 0}{2}(11.9)

2N\pi = 48.6

N = 7.74 rev

Part c)

angular acceleration is given as

\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{t}

\alpha = \frac{8.17 - 0}{11.9}

\alpha = 0.69 rad/s^2

Part d)

When its angular speed changes to 120 rpm

then we will have

\omega_2 = 2\pi (\frac{120}{60})

\omega_2 = 12.56 rad/s

number of turns revolved is 15 times

so we have

\omega_f^2 - \omega_i^2 = 2 \alpha \theta

12.56^2 - 8.17^2 = 2\alpha (2\pi\times 15)

\alpha = 0.48 rad/s^2

Part e)

now for uniform acceleration we have

\omega_f - \omega_i = \alpha t

12.56 - 8.17 = 0.48 t

t = 9.14 s

7 0
2 years ago
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