Answer:
remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four.
Explanation:
A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that is comprised of a luminous sphere of plasma, binded together by its own gravitational force.
It is typically made up of two (2) main hot gas, Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He).
The luminosity of a star refers to the total amount of light radiated by the star per second and it is measured in watts (w).
The apparent brightness of a star is a measure of the rate at which radiated energy from a star reaches an observer on Earth per square meter per second.
The apparent brightness of a star is measured in watts per square meter.
If the distance between us (humans) and a star is doubled, with everything else remaining the same, the luminosity remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four (4).
Some of the examples of stars are;
- Canopus.
- Sun (closest to the Earth)
- Betelgeuse.
- Antares.
- Vega.
Answer:
binding energy is 99771 J/mol
Exlanation:
given data
threshold frequency = 2.50 ×
Hz
solution
we get here binding energy using threshold frequency of the metal that is express as
..................1
here E is the energy of electron per atom
and h is plank constant i.e.
and x is binding energy
and here N is the Avogadro constant =
so E will
E =
so put value in equation 1 we get
= 2.50 ×
×
solve it we get
x = 99770.99
so binding energy is 99771 J/mol
In Millikan oil drop experiment, when the switch is opened and by altering supply the charge of electron is determined.
Explanation:
Millikan's oil drop experiment is held to determine the terminal velocity and charge of the oil drop.
Firstly without any supply of voltage when an oil drop is sprinkled and these droplets gather electrons together and gives negative charge as they pass through air.
By applying and altering voltage applied on the plates, drop can be suspended in air. Millikan observed one drop after another, varying the voltage and noting the effect. After many repetitions he concluded that charge could assume only certain fixed values.
After conducting many times he concluded 1.602176487 ×10−19 C as the charge of an electron.
It would be "W<span>armer temperatures on earth's surface decrease the evaporation of water."</span>