Answer:
High-energy phosphorylated intermediates that serve as phosphate donors to ADP are generated as a result of electron-transfer reactions.
Explanation:
Peter Mitchell proposed Chemiosmotic hypothesis which state that the driving of the synthesis of ATP is accomplished by a proton-motive force. He propose that whenever electron is moved along the electron transfer chain then proton will be moved accross the inner part of mitochondria membrane. As a result of this there would be increase in PH of the mitochondria matrix and reduced PH of the intermembrane space.
Some Evidence about Chemiosmotic hypothesis hypothesis;
1)transportation of electron brings about the generatation of a proton gradient. there is difference in the PH on the outside and inside the mitochondria.
2)To synthesis ATP, a proton gradient is required only and other means by which PH gradient is generated
Therefore,High-energy phosphorylated intermediates that serve as phosphate donors to ADP are generated as a result of electron-transfer reactions is not Micheal Mitchell statement.
Over 90% of all parasympathetic fibers are derived from the cranial nerve X, which is the vagus nerve.
The vagus nerve influences most organs below the neck. The activation of this nerve affects heart rate, blood pressure, production of stomach acid, movement of food through the intestines and breathing.
The sodium levels increase inside the cell during action potential. Opposite to resting state, depolarization is the shift of electrical charge resulting in positive charge inside the cell. Depolarization is the start of cell-to-cell communication and other necessary physiological functions of an organism.
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
Membrane A - Hypotonic solution - the movement of water towards inside the cell
Membrane B - Isotonic soltion - there will be no movement of water
Membrane C - Hyertonic solution - the movement of water towards outside of the cell
Explanation:
This experiment deals with tonicity as this solution will affect the tonicity of the egg membrane. In membrane A there are more solutes inside the cell than outside the cell so it is hypotonic solution so the movement of water will be towards inside the cell.
In membrane B the solutes are equal in both sides so there will be no movement as its isotonic condition while in membrane C the solution is in hypertonic situation as the solutes are more outside than inside.
Thus, the behavior of the membranes are-
Membrane A - Hypotonic solution - the movement of water towards inside the cell
Membrane B - Isotonic soltion - there will be no movement of water
Membrane C - Hyertonic solution - the movement of water towards outside of the cell
Answer:
C) Bacteria congregated in these areas because these areas had the most oxygen being released.
Explanation:
Below is the full question:
Theodor W. Engelmann illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae to different wavelengths of light. He added aerobic bacteria and then noted in which areas the bacteria congregated. He noted that the largest groups were found in the areas illuminated by the red and blue light.
What did Engelmann conclude about the congregation of bacteria in the red and blue areas?
A) Bacteria released excess carbon dioxide in these areas.
B) Bacteria congregated in these areas due to an increase in the temperature of the red and blue light.
C) Bacteria congregated in these areas because these areas had the most oxygen being released.
D) Bacteria are attracted to red and blue light and thus these wavelengths are more reactive than other wavelengths.
E) Bacteria congregated in these areas due to an increase in the temperature caused by an increase in photosynthesis.
The most efficient region of white light for photosynthesis has been found to be the blue and red region of the white light. Hence, these two regions must have had the most oxygen being released because they are the regions with the highest rates of photosynthesis.
<em>Aerobic bacteria thrived better in the regions illuminated by red and blue light because these regions had the highest oxygen production as a result of having the highest rates of photosynthesis.</em>
<em>The correct option is C.</em>
