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maxonik [38]
2 years ago
3

How many grams the gamma emitter l-125 remain after 240 days if you started with 100.00g and the half life is 60 days?

Chemistry
1 answer:
stira [4]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

6.23 g.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Original amount (N₀) = 100 g

Time (t) = 240 days

Half life (t½) = 60 days

Amount remaining (N) =?

Next, we shall determine the decay constant (K). This can be obtained as follow:

Half life (t½) = 60 days

Decay constant (K) =.?

Decay constant (K) = 0.693/Half life (t½)

K = 0.693/60

K = 0.01155 /day

Finally, we shall determine the amount of gamma emitter l-125 that remains after 240 days as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 100 g

Time (t) = 240 days

Half life (t½) = 60 days

Decay (K) = 0.01155 /day

Amount remaining (N) =?

Log (N₀/N) = kt/2.3

Log (100/N) = (0.01155 × 240)/2.3

Log (100/N) = 2.772/2.3

Log (100/N) = 1.2052

Take the anti log of 1.2052

(100/N) = antilog (1.2052)

100/N= 16.04

Cross multiply

100 = N × 16.04

Divide both side by 16.04

N = 100/16.04

N = 6.23 g

Therefore, the amount of the gamma emitter l-125 that remains after 240 days is 6.23 g

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An unknown compound melting at 131 - 133 C. It is thought to be one of the following compounds: trans-cinnamic acid (133-134); b
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

benzamide

Explanation:

Compound            melting Point ,ºC          Melting Pont Mixture, ºC

       X                          131 - 133

trans-cinnamic            133 - 134                      110 - 120

acid

benzamide                 128 - 130                       130-132

malic acid                   131   -133                        114 -124

Benzoin                      135 - 137                        108 - 116

The compound X is benzamide since the melting point range is the one closest to this compound (  130-132 ºC)

The reason there is not an exact match is not due due to the presence of impurities. The presence of impurities always lower the melting point ( it is a coligative property such as the melting point depresion of salt and water )

The reason for the deviation must be  be some other factors such as preparation of the sample in the capillary, errors in reading the thermometer, rate of heating, etc.

5 0
2 years ago
A 0.529-g sample of gas occupies 125 ml at 60. cm of hg and 25°c. what is the molar mass of the gas?
Llana [10]

<span>Let's </span>assume that the gas has ideal gas behavior. <span>
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT<span>

</span><span>Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol</span></span>⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.<span>
<span>
</span>P = 60 cm Hg = 79993.4 Pa
V = </span>125  mL = 125 x 10⁻⁶ m³

n = ?

<span> R = 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹<span>
T = 25 °C = 298 K
<span>
By substitution,
</span></span>79993.4 Pa<span> x </span>125 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 298 K<span>
                                          n = 4.0359 x 10</span>⁻³ mol

<span>
Hence, moles of the gas</span> = 4.0359 x 10⁻³ mol<span>

Moles = mass / molar mass

</span>Mass of the gas  = 0.529 g 

<span>Molar mass of the gas</span> = mass / number of moles<span>
                                    = </span>0.529 g / 4.0359 x 10⁻³ mol<span>
<span>                                    = </span>131.07 g mol</span>⁻¹<span>

Hence, the molar mass of the given gas is </span>131.07 g mol⁻¹

4 0
2 years ago
A solution has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 0.0040 M. What is the pOH of the solution? A solution has a pH value of 3.66. Wh
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

1. pOH = 2.4

2. pOH = 10.34

3. pH = 2.14

Explanation:

1. Determination of the pOH.

Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 0.004 M

pOH =?

pOH = - log [OH-]

pOH = - log (0.004)

pOH = 2.4

Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 2.4

2. Determination of the pOH.

pH = 3.66

pOH =?

pH and pOH are related by the following equation:

pH + pOH = 14

With the above formula, we can obtain the pOH of the solution as follow:

pH = 3.66

pOH =?

pH + pOH = 14

3.66 + pOH = 14

Collect like terms

pOH = 14 - 3.66

pOH = 10.34

Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 10.34

3. Determination of the pH.

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Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] =?

Thus, we can obtain the concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] as follow:

HCl(aq) —> H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl produced 1 mole of H+.

Therefore, 0.0072 M HCl will also produce 0.0072 M H+.

Therefore, the concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] in the solution is 0.0072 M.

Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution as follow:

Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 0.0072 M.

pH =?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log (0.0072)

pH = 2.14

Therefore, the pH of the solution is 2.14

3 0
2 years ago
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Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

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2). Arrow and line diagrams make the counting of electrons and take up too much space.

3). Written Configurations do not display the electron distribution in orbitals and help in lose counting of electrons easily.

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