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zepelin [54]
2 years ago
7

Using Beer's Law determine the concentration of a dye dissolved in water that has an absorptivity of 1 x 102 cm-1M-1 and produce

s an absorbance reading 1.0. The length of the cuvette is 1 cm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mnenie [13.5K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1 × 10⁻² M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Absorptivity of a dye (ε): 1 × 10² cm⁻¹M⁻¹

Absorbance (A): 1.0

Length of the cuvette (l): 1 cm

Concentration of a dye (C): ?

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the dye

We will use Beer's Law.

A = ε × l × C

C = A / ε × l

C = 1.0 / 1 × 10² cm⁻¹M⁻¹ × 1 cm

C = 1 × 10⁻² M

The concentration of the dye is 1 × 10⁻² M.

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An unknown compound melting at 131 - 133 C. It is thought to be one of the following compounds: trans-cinnamic acid (133-134); b
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

benzamide

Explanation:

Compound            melting Point ,ºC          Melting Pont Mixture, ºC

       X                          131 - 133

trans-cinnamic            133 - 134                      110 - 120

acid

benzamide                 128 - 130                       130-132

malic acid                   131   -133                        114 -124

Benzoin                      135 - 137                        108 - 116

The compound X is benzamide since the melting point range is the one closest to this compound (  130-132 ºC)

The reason there is not an exact match is not due due to the presence of impurities. The presence of impurities always lower the melting point ( it is a coligative property such as the melting point depresion of salt and water )

The reason for the deviation must be  be some other factors such as preparation of the sample in the capillary, errors in reading the thermometer, rate of heating, etc.

5 0
2 years ago
A 24.00 g sample contains 14.60 g Cl and 9.400 g B. What is the percent composition (by mass) of boron in this sample?
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

39.2 %

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of sample = 24 g

Mass of Cl = 14.6 g

Mass of B = 9.4 g

Percentage composition of boron =?

The percentage composition (by mass) of boron in the sample can be obtained as illustrated below:

Percentage composition of boron = mass of B /mass of sample × 100

Percentage composition of boron = 9.4/24 × 100

Percentage composition of boron = 39.2 %

Therefore, the percentage composition (by mass) of boron in the sample is 39.2 %

8 0
2 years ago
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a common and troublesome pollutant in industrial wastewaters. One way to remove H2S is to treat the wa
Kryger [21]

Explanation:

As the given reaction is as follows.

     H_{2}S(aq) + Cl_{2}(aq) \rightarrow S(s) + 2H^{+}(aq) + 2Cl^{-}(aq)

So, according to the balanced equation, it can be seen that rate of formation of Cl^{-} will be twice the rate of disappearance of H_{2}S .

And, it is known that rate of disappearance of reactant will be negative and rate of formation of products will be positive value.

This means that,

Rate of the reaction = -Rate of disappearance of H_{2}S

                 = k[H_{2}S][Cl_{2}]

                 = (3.5 \times 10^{-2}) \times (2 \times 10^{-4}) \times (2.8 x 10^{-2})

                 = 1.96 \times 10^{-7} M/s

Therefore, calculate the rate of formation of Cl^{-} as follows.

Rate of formation of Cl^{-} = 2 \times 1.96 \times 10^{-7}

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Thus, we can conclude that the rate of formation of Cl^{-} is 3.92 \times 10^{-7} M/s.

5 0
2 years ago
Urea contains two nitrogen atoms. what is the source of these two nitrogen atoms?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]
The source of these two nitrogen atoms are ammonia (NH₃) from <span>nitrogen compounds (mostly metabolism of amino acids) through which excess nitrogen is eliminated from organisms. This process is called urea cycle, which extracted </span>nitrogenous wastes.
The liver<span> forms it by combining two </span>ammonia<span> molecules</span><span> with a </span>carbon dioxide<span> </span><span>molecule.</span><span />
3 0
2 years ago
A turtle moves at a speed of 1.0km/h. How fast is the turtle moving in meter per second (m/s)?
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

0.28m/s

Explanation:

Speed is defined as the distance travelled per unit of time. The speed of the turtle is 1.0km/h. Thus, to find the speed in m/s, we need to convert km to m (1km is 1000m), and h to s (1h = 3600s).

<em>Converting units:</em>

1.0km/h * (1000m / 1km) * (1h / 3600s) = 0.28m/s.

The speed of the turtle in meter per second is 0.28m/s

7 0
2 years ago
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