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Gekata [30.6K]
2 years ago
12

Calculate the mass of onygen gas whosevolume is 320mL at 17 degree celsius and 2 atm Pressure​

Chemistry
1 answer:
GREYUIT [131]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mass of oxygen gas is 0.96 g.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oxygen gas = ?

Volume of as = 320 mL (320mL × 1L /1000 mL = 0.32 L)

Temperature of gas = 17 °C

Pressure of gas = 2 atm

Solution:

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

17+273 = 290 K

Now we will put the values in formula.

2 atm × 0.32 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   × 290 K

0.64 atm.L =  n × 23.81 atm.L/ mol.

n = 0.64 atm.L / 23.81 atm.L/ mol.

n = 0.03 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.03 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 0.96 g

The mass of oxygen gas is 0.96 g.

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Explanation:

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A mixture of carbon dioxide and an unknown gas was allowed to effuse from a container. The carbon dioxide took 1.25 times as lon
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

CO

Explanation:

From Graham's law, time taken to diffuse is directly proportional to the molecular mass of the gases. For two different gases.

t1/t2=√m1/m2

Since gas 1 diffuse 1.25 times as slowly as gas 2 and gas 1 is CO2 with m as 44g

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7 0
2 years ago
A 24.1-g mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide is found to occupy a volume of 15.1 L when measured at 870.2 mmHg and 31.2oC. Wh
zmey [24]

Answer:

Mole fraction of nitrogen =   0.52

Explanation:

Given data:

Temperature =  31.2 °C

Pressure = 870.2 mmHg

Volume = 15.1 L

Mass of mixture = 24.1 g

Mole fraction of nitrogen = ?

Solution:

Pressure conversion:

870.2 /760 = 1.12 atm

Temperature conversion:

31.2 + 273 = 304.2 K

Total number of moles:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n =  1.12 atm × 15.1 L / 0.0821 L.atm. mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 304.2 K

n = 16.9 L.atm.  /25 L.atm. mol⁻¹

n = 0.676 mol

Number of moles of nitrogen are = x

Then the number of moles of CO₂ = 0.676 - x

Mass of nitrogen = x mol . 28 g/mol and for CO₂ Mass = 44 g/mol ( 0.676 - x)

24.1  = 28x + ( 29.7 -44x)

24.1 - 29.7  =  28x  - 44x

-5.6 = -16 x

x = 0.35

Mole fraction of nitrogen:

Mole fraction of nitrogen = moles of nitrogen / total number of moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen =   0.35  mol / 0.676 mol

Mole fraction of nitrogen =   0.52

3 0
2 years ago
When 4.41g of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) react with 9.25g of barium hydroxide, water and insoluble barium phosphate form. [T/I-7] a
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when phosphoric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form water and barium phosphate. This is a neutralization reaction.

H₃PO₄(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

First, we will balance Ba atoms by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3 and P atoms by multiplying H₃PO₄ by 2.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 6.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

3 0
2 years ago
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