Answer:
As the Ballon pulls up, the distance between the Ballon and the center of the earth increases, the gravitational pull reduces and the gravity potential energy increases.
Answer:
r = 4.44 m
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the Archimedes principle, which states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the dislodged fluid
B = ρ g V
Now let's use Newton's equilibrium relationship
B - W = 0
B = W
The weight of the system is the weight of the man and his accessories (W₁) plus the material weight of the ball (W)
σ = W / A
W = σ A
The area of a sphere is
A = 4π r²
W = W₁ + σ 4π r²
The volume of a sphere is
V = 4/3 π r³
Let's replace
ρ g 4/3 π r³ = W₁ + σ 4π r²
If we use the ideal gas equation
P V = n RT
P = ρ RT
ρ = P / RT
P / RT g 4/3 π r³ - σ 4 π r² = W₁
r² 4π (P/3RT r - σ) = W₁
Let's replace the values
r² 4π (1.01 10⁵ / (3 8.314 (70 + 273)) r - 0.060) = 13000
r² (11.81 r -0.060) = 13000 / 4pi
r² (11.81 r - 0.060) = 1034.51
As the independent term is very small we can despise it, to find the solution
r = 4.44 m
The car would go from zero to 58.0 mph in 2.6 sec.
Since the force on the car is constant, therefore the acceleration of the car would also be constant.
Now for constant acceleration we can use the equation of motion
Using first equation of motion to calculate the acceleration of the car
v=u+at
29=0+a×1.30 ...... Eq. (1)
Again using the first equation of motion
58=0+a*t ....... Eq. (2)
Dividing eq. (2) with equation 1
t=2×1.3
t=2.6 sec
