First, before determining which variable is which, we go over the definition of each.
The independent variable is the one which is intentionally changed in order to investigate its effect on the dependent variable.
The dependent variable is monitored and changes occur in it due to the changing conditions of the independent variable.
In this case, the location of the African violets is the independent variable as it is intentionally changed, while the rate of growth of the African violets is the dependent variable as it is being measured.
Answer:
The activation energy for this reaction, Ea = 159.98 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Using the Arrhenius equation as:

Where, Ea is the activation energy.
R is the gas constant having value 8.314 J/K.mol
K₂ and K₁ are the rate constants
T₂ and T₁ are the temperature values in kelvin.
Given:
K₂ = 8.66×10⁻⁷ s⁻¹ , T₂ = 425 K
K₁ = 3.61×10⁻¹⁵ s⁻¹ , T₁ = 298 K
Applying in the equation as:

Solving for Ea as:
Ea = 159982.23 J /mol
1 J/mol = 10⁻³ kJ/mol
Ea = 159.98 kJ/mol
The magnitude of the change in momentum of the stone is about 18.4 kg.m/s

<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Let's recall Impulse formula as follows:

<em>where:</em>
<em>I = impulse on the object ( kg m/s )</em>
<em>∑F = net force acting on object ( kg m /s² = Newton )</em>
<em>t = elapsed time ( s )</em>
Let us now tackle the problem!

<u>Given:</u>
mass of ball = m = 0.500 kg
initial speed of ball = vo = 20.0 m/s
final kinetic energy = Ek = 70% Eko
<u>Asked:</u>
magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone = Δp = ?
<u>Solution:</u>
<em>Firstly, we will calculate the final speed of the ball as follows:</em>



→ <em>negative sign due to ball rebounds</em>


<em>Next, we could find the magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone as follows:</em>

![\Delta p_{stone} = - [ mv - mv_o ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%20-%20%5B%20mv%20-%20mv_o%20%5D)
![\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o - v ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%20m%5B%20v_o%20-%20v%20%5D)
![\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o + v_o\sqrt{0.7} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%20m%5B%20v_o%20%2B%20v_o%5Csqrt%7B0.7%7D%20%5D)
![\Delta p_{stone} = mv_o [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%20mv_o%20%5B%201%20%2B%20%5Csqrt%7B0.7%7D%20%5D)
![\Delta p_{stone} = 0.500 ( 20.0 ) [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%200.500%20%28%2020.0%20%29%20%5B%201%20%2B%20%5Csqrt%7B0.7%7D%20%5D)


<h3>Learn more</h3>

<h3>Answer details</h3>
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Dynamics
Answer:
is the mass of librarian.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of the system,

- velocity of librarian relative to the ground,

- velocity of the cart relative to the ground,

N<u>ow using the principle of elastic collision:</u>
Net momentum of the system is zero.


is the mass of librarian.
Answer:
6.5 m/s^2
Explanation:
The net force acting on the yo-yo is
F_net = mg-T
ma=mg-T
now T= mg-ma
net torque acting on the yo-yo is
τ_net = Iα
I= moment of inertia (= 0.5 mr^2 )
α = angular acceleration
τ_net = 0.5mr^2(a/r)
Tr= 0.5mr^2(a/r)
(mg-ma)r=0.5mr^2(a/r)
a(1/2+1)=g
a= 2g/3
a= 2×9.8/3 = 6.5 m/s^2