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Bogdan [553]
2 years ago
10

A balloon tied up with a wooden piece is moving upward with velocity of 15m/s. At a height of 300m above the ground, the wooden

block detached from the balloon. How much time will it take to reach the ground?
Physics
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]2 years ago
6 0
Assume the wooden piece prevents the balloon from rising, is not so heavy as to cause the balloon to descend. and the 15 m/s is horizontal velocity “riding the wind,” That horizontal velocity does not affect the time the wood will take to reach the ground after release. Initial vertical velocity is zero.

s = u t + 1/2 g t^2

s is the height above ground, 300 m.

u is initial vertical velocity, zero.

t is time to reach the ground.

g is acceleration of gravity near Earth, 9.8 m/s^2.

300 m = 0 t + 1/2 (9.8 m/s^2) t^2

300 m = (4.9 m/s^2) t^2

61.22 s^2 = t^2

7.82 seconds = t
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GuDViN [60]

Apply Gay-Lussac's law:

P/T = const.

P = pressure, T = temperature, the quotient of P/T must stay constant.

Initial P and T values:

P = 180kPa, T = -8.0°C = 265.15K

Final P and T values:

P = 245kPa, T = ?

Set the initial and final P/T values equal to each other and solve for the final T:

180/265.15 = 245/T

T = 361K

4 0
2 years ago
A heat recovery system​ (HRS) is used to conserve heat from the surroundings and supply it to the Mars Rover. The HRS fluid loop
Annette [7]

Answer: Volume of Freon = 12.23.10^{3}L

Explanation: First, the temperatures have to be in the same unit, so all the tmeperatures is transformed into Kelvin:

T₁ = 192K

T₂ = \frac{5}{9}. (F - 32)+273.15

T₂ = \frac{5}{9}. (- 65 - 32)+273.15

T₂ = 219.26K.

Second, BTU is an unit of energy. It can be transformed into Joules by the relation 1BTU = 1055.06J.

Q = 1055.06 . 46.9 = 49482.314J

The letter Q represents Heat and is calculated as Q = m.Cp.ΔT, where:

m is mass of the element;

Cp is the heat capacity specific for each element;

ΔT is the difference between the final and initial temperature;

Third, it will be needed the properties of the Freon:

Freon (CF2Cl2) = 120.91g/mol; Cp = 74J/mol.K; ρ = 1.49kg/m³

Fourth, we calculate the mass of Freon necessary for the remove of 46.9BTU of energy from the system:

Q = m.Cp.ΔT

m=\frac{Q}{c(T-T_{0} )}

m = \frac{49482.314}{74(219.26-192)}

m = 18228.214g or m=18.228Kg

Fifth, using the density of Freon, Volume can be found

ρ = \frac{m}{V}

V = m / ρ

V = 18.228 / 1.49

V = 12.23m³

As SI for density is Kg/m³, the volume found is in m³.

Cubic meters is related to Liters as the following: 1m³=1000l.

So, volume of Freon = 12.23.10^{3}L

The volume of Freon needed is 12.23.10^{3}L.

7 0
2 years ago
The mass of the Sun is 2 × 1030 kg, and the distance between Neptune and the Sun is 30 AU. What is the orbital period of Neptune
Veronika [31]
Kepler's third law states that, for a planet orbiting around the Sun, the ratio between the cube of the radius of the orbit and the square of the orbital period is a constant:
\frac{r^3}{T^2}= \frac{GM}{4 \pi^2} (1)
where
r is the radius of the orbit
T is the period
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun

Let's convert the radius of the orbit (the distance between the Sun and Neptune) from AU to meters. We know that 1 AU corresponds to 150 million km, so
1 AU = 1.5 \cdot 10^{11} m
so the radius of the orbit is
r=30 AU = 30 \cdot 1.5 \cdot 10^{11} m=4.5 \cdot 10^{12} m

And if we re-arrange the equation (1), we can find the orbital period of Neptune:
T=\sqrt{ \frac{4 \pi^2}{GM} r^3} =  \sqrt{ \frac{4 \pi^2}{(6.67 \cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1} s^{-2} )(2\cdot 10^{30} kg)}(4.5 \cdot 10^{12} m)^3 }= 5.2 \cdot 10^9 s

We can convert this value into years, to have a more meaningful number. To do that we must divide by 60 (number of seconds in 1 minute) by 60 (number of minutes in 1 hour) by 24 (number of hours in 1 day) by 365 (number of days in 1 year), and we get
T=5.2 \cdot 10^9 s /(60 \cdot 60 \cdot 24 \cdot 365)=165 years
3 0
2 years ago
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finlep [7]

Answer:

The speed of the cart after 8 seconds of Low fan speed is  72.0 cm/s

The speed of the cart after 3 seconds of Medium fan speed is   36.0 cm/s

The speed of the cart after 6 seconds of High fan speed is  96.0 cm/s

Explanation:

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4 0
2 years ago
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A car is pulled with a force of 10,000 N. The car's mass is 1267 kg. But, the car covers 394.6 m in 15 seconds
solong [7]

A. Formula: F=ma or F/m=a

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B. Formula: a=\frac{V-V_{0} }{t} and s=d/t

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s=26.3m/s

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a=1.75m/s^{2}

C. 7.9-1.75=difference of 6.15m/s^{2}

D. The force that most likely caused this difference is friction forces

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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