Answer is: a lower freezing point has solution of K₂SO₄.
Change in freezing
point from pure solvent to solution: ΔT =i · Kf · b.<span>
Kf - molal freezing-point depression constant for water is 1.86°C/m.
b - molality, moles of solute per
kilogram of solvent.
i - </span>Van't
Hoff factor.<span>
b(K</span>₂SO₄<span>) = 0.35 m.
</span>b(KCl) = 0.5 m.
i(K₂SO₄) = 3.
i(KCl) = 2.
ΔT(K₂SO₄) = 3 · 0.35 m · 1.86°C/m.
ΔT(K₂SO₄) = 1.953°C.
ΔT(KCl) = 2 · 0.5 m · 1.86°C/m.
ΔT(KCl) = 1.86°C.
Answer:
Molarity of NaOH = 1.8 M.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of NaOH = 36 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Volume = 500 mL
Molarity of NaOH =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 36 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NaOH = 36 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Mole of NaOH =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NaOH = 36 / 40
Mole of NaOH = 0.9 mole
Next, we shall convert 500 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
500 mL = 500 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
500 mL = 0.5 L
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaOH = 0.9 mole
Volume = 0.5 L
Molarity of NaOH =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of NaOH = 0.9 / 0.5
Molarity of NaOH = 1.8 M
Compound X is an isomer of butane with different chain types. It is either straight chain or bend chain.
The question is missing the graphics required to answer which I have attached as an image.
There are four different representations of the orientation of water molecules around chloride anion. Let's first analyze the water molecule.
We have H-O-H as the structure of water. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which results in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
The chloride anion is a negative charge. Therefore, the water molecules should orient themselves with the hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine atom as the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms will be attracted to the negative charge of the chlorine atom.
The correct representation is shown in graph 3 which shows all hydrogen atoms facing the chlorine anion.
Answer:
A. Optical fibers transmit light signals in high-speed communications.
Explanation:
You didn't include the image, but it probably showed light bouncing off the sides as in the diagram below.
It demonstrates how optical fibers transmit light signals in high-speed communications.
B is wrong. Satellites communicate by radio waves.
C is wrong. Solar cells convert light energy to
D is wrong. Power plants transmit electrical energy to homes through copper wires.