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klio [65]
2 years ago
9

PLEASE HURRY!!!!!!! A sample of gas does 150J of work against its surroundings and loses 90J of internal energy in the process.

Does the gas gain or lose heat, and how much?
Physics
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the heat gained by the system (gas) is 60 J.

Explanation:

Given;

work done by the gas sample, W = 150 J

change in internal energy, ΔU = -90 J

Apply the first law of thermodynamic;

ΔU = Q - W

where;

Q is the heat gained by the system

From the equation above;

Q = ΔU + W

Q = -90 + 150

Q = 60 J

Therefore, the heat gained by the system (gas) is 60 J.

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A carbon-dioxide laser emits infrared light with a wavelength of 10.6 μm. What is the length of a tube that will oscillate in th
alex41 [277]

Answer:

The length of a tube and number of rounds are 0.848 m and 1.77\times10^{8}\ trip\ per\ second.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wavelength \lambda= 10.6\mu m

m = 160000

We need to calculate the length

Using formula of wavelength

Laser tube behave like closed pipe

m\dfrac{\lambda}{2}=L

L=160000\times\dfrac{10.6\times10^{-6}}{2}

L=0.848\ m

Distance traveled by pulse of light in one back and fourth trip

d=2L

d=2\times0.848

d=1.696\ m

We need to calculate the time

Using formula for time

t = \dfrac{d}{c}

t=\dfrac{1.696}{3\times10^{8}}

t=5.653\times10^{-9}\ s

We need to calculate the number of round

Using formula of number of round

N=\dfrac{1}{t}

N= \dfrac{1}{5.653\times10^{-9}}

N=1.77\times10^{8}\ trip\ per\ second

Hence, The length of a tube and number of rounds are 0.848 m and 1.77\times10^{8}\ trip\ per\ second.

7 0
2 years ago
If a freely suspended vertical spring is pulled in downward direction and then released, which type of wave is produced in the s
larisa [96]

Answer:

longitudinal wave

Explanation:

it is perpendicular to the direction of the wave

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
4. A cylindrical tube has a length of 14.4cm and a radius of 1.5cm and is filled with a colorless gas. If the density of the gas
professor190 [17]

Answer:

Mass, m of gas is 0.2504 grams.

Explanation:

First, we need to solve for the volume of the cylindrical tube.

Volume of cylinder is given by the formula;

V = 2\Pi r^{2}h

Where, V represents volume.

π represents pie

r represents radius.

h represents height or length.

Given the following data;

Radius, r = 1.5cm

Length, h = 14.4cm

Density, d = 0.00123g/cm³

Substituting into the equation;

V = 2 * 3.142 * (1.5)^{2}14.4

V = 2 * 3.142 * 2.25 * 14.4

V = 203. 6016

Therefore, the volume of the cylindrical tube is 203. 6016cm³

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.

Mathematically, density is given by the formula;

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Mass = density  *  volume

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Mass = 0.00123 * 203. 6016

Mass = 0.2504g.

5 0
2 years ago
A 20 watt lightbulb uses 20 Joules of energy every second.A person expends 50 watts of energy per stair when climbing up stairs.
Pachacha [2.7K]
20W = 20 J/s

Energy expended during climbing stairs = 50 W of energy/stair = 50J/stair

For 20 stairs, Total energy = 50x20 = 1000 J

This can light bulbs for, T= 1000J/20 J/s =50 seconds
6 0
2 years ago
A source of emf is connected by wires to a resistor and electrons flow in the circuit the wire diameter is teh same throughout t
vladimir2022 [97]
I think is E
I hope that helps
3 0
2 years ago
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