Answer:
Janet stops parking in handicapped spaces after she gets a big parking ticket. - Positive Punishment
Peter’s recess is taken away to discourage him from getting into fights with the other children. - Negative Punishment
Ted increases paying his bills on time to avoid a late fee. - Negative Reinforcement
Sally increases the amount of work she completes to receive more pay. - Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, the main principle is that behavior increases or decreases its frequency depending on whether it's reinforced or punished. A behavior can be reinforced by giving something the subject appreciates, like more pay for their work (positive reinforcement) or taking away something they dislike, like late fees (negative reinforcement). Punishments work the same way, you can give something the subject dislikes, like a parking ticket, (positive punishment) or taking away something they like recess for a child. (negative punishment).
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the efficiency formula;
Efficiency = Work done by the machine (output)/work done on the machine (input) ×100%
Efficiency =w/50 ×100
90 = 100w/50
Cross multiply
90×50 = 100W
4500 = 100W
W = 4500/100
W = 45Joules
Hence the lever does 45Joules of work on its load
2) Mechanical Advantage= Load/Effort
Given
MA = 4
Load = 500N
4 = 500/Effort
Effort = 500/4
Effort =125N
Hence the effort required to lift the load is 125N
molecular cloud <interstellar cloud <1 Msun protostar <1 Msun star <intercloud gas
Explanation:
<u>Molecular cloud-</u> They are a variety of interstellar cloud in which molecular hydrogen can sustain themselves. They have a very low temperature ranging from -440 to -370 degrees Fahrenheit or between<u> 10 to 50 Kelvin. </u>Owing to their extremely low temperature, they appear mostly dark when viewed through telescopes.
<u>Interstellar cloud-</u> They are a congregation of a large number of interstellar gases, dust and plasma in any galaxy or universe. They have varying temperature depending on their proximity to a star. E.g. Neutral hydrogen atom clouds have a temperature of around <u>just 100 Kelvin</u> while those in the near vicinity of a star have temperatures as high as 10,000 Kelvin.
<u>1 Msun star-</u> These stars have temperature anywhere between <u>5300 and 6000 Kelvin</u>. The main source of such high surface temperature is nuclear fusion process where elemental hydrogen molecules are fused to form helium molecules.
<u>1 Msun protostar-</u> protostar is rather a young star which is still in formation phase (i.e. gathering mass from the parent molecular cloud). They have temperature anywhere between <u>2000-3000</u> kelvin and are accompanied by dust usually.
<u>Intercloud gas- </u>These are the remainder gases that are spread throughout the interstellar space. This Intercloud gas is divided into warm intercloud medium and extremely hot coronal gas with temperatures comparing to Sun’s corona. Warm intercloud forms the dominant part of intercloud gas with a temperature around <u>8000 Kelvin</u>.
The Correct answer is (B), Because the reject each other.
Answer:
The magnitude of the torque on the loop due to the magnetic field is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter = 10 cm
Current = 0.20 A
Magnetic field = 0.30 T
Unit vector
We need to calculate the torque on the loop
Using formula of torque

Where, N = number of turns
A = area
I = current
B = magnetic field
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The magnitude of the torque on the loop due to the magnetic field is
.