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Katyanochek1 [597]
1 year ago
6

1. A particular lever is 90.0% efficient. If 50.0 J of work are done on the lever, then how much work does the lever do on its l

oad? 2.The mechanical advantage of a pulley system is 4.00. Using this pulley system, how much force do you need to exert to lift a 500.0 N box?
Physics
1 answer:
laila [671]1 year ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the efficiency formula;

Efficiency = Work done by the machine (output)/work done on the machine (input) ×100%

Efficiency =w/50 ×100

90 = 100w/50

Cross multiply

90×50 = 100W

4500 = 100W

W = 4500/100

W = 45Joules

Hence the lever does 45Joules of work on its load

2) Mechanical Advantage= Load/Effort

Given

MA = 4

Load = 500N

4 = 500/Effort

Effort = 500/4

Effort =125N

Hence the effort required to lift the load is 125N

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The diameters of bolts produced by a certain machine are normally distributed with a mean of 0.30 inches and a standard deviatio
enot [183]

Answer:

2.25 %

Explanation:

65-95-99.7 is a rule to remember the precentages that lies around the mean.

at the range of mean (\mu) plus or minus one standard deviation (\sigma), P([\mu-\sigma \leq X \leq \mu+\sigma])\approx 68.3%

at the range of mean plus or minus two standard deviation, P([\mu -2\sigma \leq X \leq \mu+2\sigma])\approx 95.5%

at the range of mean plus or minus three standard deviation, P([\mu - 3\sigma\leq X \leq \mu+3\sigma])\approx 99.7%

So, note that  they are asking about the probability that it is greater than 0.32, that is the mean (0.3) plus two times the standard deviation (0.1) (P(X \leq \mu+2\sigma))  

So we know that the 95.5% is between \mu - 2\sigma = 0.3 -2*0.1 = 0.28 and \mu + 2\sigma = 0.3 +2*0.1 = 0.32, hence approximately the 4.5% (100%-95.5%) is greater than 0.32 or less than  0.28. But half (4.5%/2=2.25%) is greater than 0.32 and the other half is less than 0.28.

So P(X \leq \mu+2\sigma) \approx 2.25%

8 0
1 year ago
A system contains a perfectly elastic spring, with an unstretched length of 20 cm and a spring constant of 4 N/cm.
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

a) When its length is 23 cm, the elastic potential energy of the spring is

0.18 J

b) When the stretched length doubles, the potential energy increases by a factor of four to 0.72 J

Explanation:

Hi there!

a) The elastic potential energy (EPE) is calculated using the following equation:

EPE = 1/2 · k · x²

Where:

k = spring constant.

x = stretched lenght.

Let´s calculate the elastic potential energy of the spring when it is stretched 3 cm (0.03 m).

First, let´s convert the spring constant units into N/m:

4 N/cm · 100 cm/m = 400 N/m

EPE = 1/2 · 400 N/m · (0.03 m)²

EPE = 0.18 J

When its length is 23 cm, the elastic potential energy of the spring is 0.18 J

b) Now let´s calculate the elastic potential energy when the spring is stretched 0.06 m:

EPE = 1/2 · 400 N/m · (0.06 m)²

EPE = 0.72 J

When the stretched length doubles, the potential energy increases by a factor of four to 0.72 J

7 0
2 years ago
The human ear canal is, on average, 2.5cm long and aids in hearing by acting like a resonant cavity that is closed on one end an
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

3400 Hz

Explanation:

We know that

1 cm = 0.01 m

L = Length of the human ear canal = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m

V = Speed of sound = 340 ms⁻¹

f = First resonant frequency

The human ear canal behaves as a closed pipe and for a closed pipe, nth resonant frequency is given as

f = \frac{(2n - 1)V}{4L}

for first resonant frequency, we have n = 1

Inserting the values

f = \frac{(2(1) - 1) 340}{4(0.025)}

f = \frac{340}{4(0.025)}

f = 3400 Hz

4 0
2 years ago
An observer O is standing on a platform of length L = 90 m on a station. A rocket train passes at a relative (constant) speed of
Natali [406]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since the front and back of the rocket simultaneously line up with forward and backward end of the platform respectively .

Then length of the platform = length of the train rocket .

A )

Time to cross a particular point on the platform

= length of rocket train / .96 x 3 x 10⁸

= 90 /  .96 x 3 x 10⁸

= 31.25 x 10⁻⁸ s

B)  Rest length of the rocket = length of platform = 90 m

C ) length of platform  as viewed by moving observer =

\frac{90}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2 } } }

= \frac{90}{\sqrt{1-\frac{0.92}{1 } } }

= 321 m

D )  For the observer on platform time taken = 31.25 x 10⁻⁸ s

for the observer in the rocket , time will be dilated so time recorded by observer in motion ,

31.25\times10^{-8} \times \sqrt{1-\frac{.96^2}{1} }

8.75 x 10⁻⁸ s .

8 0
1 year ago
The total charge that an automobile battery can supply without being recharged is given in terms of ampere-hours. A typical 12 V
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

7.894 Hours.

Explanation:

Based on information number hours that this battery will last with give load  has mathematical relation of.

t = \frac{60Ah}{load in amperes.}

with load 60A t =  1h, 30A t = 2h so on and forth.

two head lights draw total current of 2x3.8A = 7.6A.

putting this in above relation gives.

t = \frac{60Ah}{7.6A}=7.894 h.

That is how long will it be before battery is dead.

6 0
1 year ago
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