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GalinKa [24]
1 year ago
5

Uranus (mass = 8.68 x 1025 kg) and

Physics
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:129,398,203.7 m

Explanation:

According to Newton's law of Universal Gravitation, the force F exerted between two bodies of masses M and m and separated by a distance d is equal to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance:  

F=G\frac{Mm}{d^2} (1)

Where:

F=2.28(10)^{19} N is the gravitational force

G=6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}is the gravitational constant

M=8.68(10)^{25} kg is the mass of Uranus

m=6.59(10)^{19} kg is the mass of Uranu's moon, Mirana

d is the distance between Uranus and its moon

Isolating d:

d=\sqrt{\frac{GMm}{F}} (2)

d=\sqrt{\frac{(6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}})(8.68(10)^{25} kg)(6.59(10)^{19} kg)}{2.28(10)^{19} N}} (3)

Finally:

d=129,398,203.7 m

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Answer:

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part b : <em>The void ratio is 0.77</em>

part c :  <em>Degree of Saturation is 0.43</em>

part d : <em>Additional water (in lb) needed to achieve 100% saturation in the soil sample is 0.72 lb</em>

Explanation:

Part a

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The dry unit weight is given as

\gamma_{d}=\frac{\gamma}{1+\frac{w}{100}}

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  • γ is the bulk unit weight given as

                                              \gamma =weight/Volume \\\gamma= 4 lb / \pi r^2 h\\\gamma= 4 lb / \pi (4/2)^2 \times 4.58\\\gamma= 4 lb / 57.55\\\gamma= 0.069 lb/in^3

  • w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12%

Substituting values

                                              \gamma_{d}=\frac{\gamma}{1+\frac{w}{100}}\\\gamma_{d}=\frac{0.069}{1+\frac{12}{100}} \\\gamma_{d}=\frac{0.069}{1.12}\\\gamma_{d}=0.0616 lb/in^3

<em>The dry unit weight is 0.0616  </em>lb/in^3<em />

Part b

Void Ratio

The void ratio is given as

                                                e=\frac{G_s \gamma_w}{\gamma_d} -1

Here

  • e is the void ratio which is to be calculated
  • \gamma_d is the dry unit weight which is calculated in part a
  • \gamma_w is the water unit weight which is 62.4 lb/ft^3 or 0.04 lb/in^3
  • G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72

Substituting values

                                              e=\frac{G_s \gamma_w}{\gamma_d} -1\\e=\frac{2.72 \times 0.04}{0.0616} -1\\e=1.766 -1\\e=0.766

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To solve for Fn2y we use what we're given and some trig. Drawing out the actual force of Fn2 along with Fn2x and Fn2y we can see it makes a right triangle, with 80 as the hypotenuse. We want to solve for Fn2y which is the opposite side, so Sin(35)=y/80. Fn2y= 80sin35 = 45.89N

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