Explanation:
The total energy gained by the hiker = 140 x 4186 J
This energy is consumed in the potential energy acquired , while climbing up the hill.
The potential energy P.E = mass of hiker x acceleration due to gravity x height
Thus
140 x 4186 = 69 x 10 x h
or h = = 850 m
If the 20% of the total energy is used
the height h₀ = = 170 m
Answer:
that is the solution to the question
A) Zero
The motion of the shot is a projectile's motion: this means that there is only one force acting on the projectile, which is gravity. However, gravity only acts in the vertical direction: so, there are no forces acting in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the x-component of the acceleration is zero.
B) -9.8 m/s^2
The vertical acceleration is given by the only force acting in the vertical direction, which is gravity:
where m is the projectile's mass and g is the gravitational acceleration. Therefore, the y-component of the shot's acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to gravity:
where the negative sign means it points downward.
C) 7.6 m/s
The x-component of the shot's velocity is given by:
where
is the initial velocity
is the angle of the shot
Substituting into the equation, we find
D) 9.3 m/s
The y-component of the shot's velocity is given by:
where
is the initial velocity
is the angle of the shot
Substituting into the equation, we find
E) 7.6 m/s
We said at point A) that the acceleration along the x-direction is zero: therefore, the velocity along the x-direction does not change, so the x-component of the velocity at the end of the trajectory is equal to the x-velocity at the beginning:
F) -11.1 m/s
The y-component of the velocity at time t is given by:
where
is the initial y-velocity
a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the vertical acceleration
t is the time
Since the total time of the motion is t=2.08 s, we can substitute this value into the equation, and we find:
where the negative sign means the vertical velocity is now downward.
Answer:
0.5% per oscillation
Explanation:
The term 'damped oscillation' means an oscillation that fades away with time. For Example; a swinging pendulum.
Kinetic energy, KE= 1/2×mv^2-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).
Where m= Mass, v= velocity.
Also, Elastic potential energy,PE=1/2×kX^2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2).
Where k= force constant, X= displacement.
Mechanical energy= potential energy (when a damped oscillator reaches maximum displacement).
Therefore, we use equation (3) to get the resonance frequency,
W^2= k/m--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(3)
Slotting values into equation (3).
= 10/2.5.
= ✓4.
= 2 s^-1.
Recall that, F= -kX
F^2= (-0.1)^2
Potential energy,PE= 1/2 ×0.01
Potential energy= 0.05 ×100
= 0.5% per oscillation.
