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MakcuM [25]
2 years ago
11

Based on the following observations decide the order of reactivity for hydrogen, magnesium, and copper. Hydrochloric acid reacts

with magnesium but did not react with copper. magnesium reacted with copper sulfate. Write your answers in the blanks. For magnesium write magnesium for hydrochloric acid write hydrogen and for copper sulfate write copper.
Chemistry
1 answer:
suter [353]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mg> H> Cu

Explanation:

We can see from the question that hydrochloric acid reacted with magnesium as follows;

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Copper does not react with HCl which means that copper is less reactive than hydrogen hence it can not displace hydrogen from a dilute acid solution.

The order of reactivity of the elements then is ; Mg> H> Cu

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Washing soda is a hydrate of sodium carbonate. Elemental analysis of a sample of washing soda gave 4.20% C and 7.05% H. What is
kozerog [31]

Answer:

Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O

Explanation:

The formula for sodium carbonate hydrate is:

Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O

The unknown "x" is the number of water molecules contained in the hydrate.

To find "x" we have to use the hydrogen percentage in the sample, 7.05 % H.

First we calculate the molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 23 × 2 + 12 + 16 × 3 + 18x

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 106 + 18x  g/mole

Now we devise the fallowing reasoning tanking in account 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

if in        106 + 18x grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 2x grams of hydrogen

then in  100 grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 7.05 grams of hydrogen

106 + 18x = (100 × 2x) / 7.05

106 + 18x = 28.4x

106 = 28.4x - 18x

106 = 10.4x

x = 106 / 10.4

x = 10.2 ≈ 10

The formula for the washing soda is Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O.

5 0
2 years ago
List the following compounds in decreasing electronegativity difference. cl2 hcl nacl
Mkey [24]
Based on Pauling Scale, electro negativity of Cl = 3.2, Na = 0.9 and H = 2.1

Thus, Electronegativity difference  in Cl_{2} = 3.2 -3.2 = 0
Electronegativity difference  in NaCl = 3.2-0.9 = 2.3
Similarly, Electronegativity difference  in HCl = 3.2 - 2.1 = 1.1

Thus, among the listed molecules following is the decreasing order of electronegativity difference: NaCl> HCl > Cl_{2}
8 0
2 years ago
In two or more complete sentences describe all of the van der Waals forces that exist between molecules of sulfur
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

Dipole-Dipole attraction

Explanation:

Dipole-dipole attraction is a type of vander waals forces found in the molecules of sulfur dioxide.

Vander waals forces are weak attractions joining non-polar and polar molecules together. They are of two types:

  • London dispersion forces which are weak attractions found between non-polar molecules.
  • Dipole-Dipole attraction are the forces of attraction which exists between polar molecules. Such molecules have permanent dipoles. This implies that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another. This is what happens between the oxygen and sulfur molecules.
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Driving cars lowers the pH of the oceans by _______.
Anna [14]

Correct answer: a. releasing CO2 that dissolves and forms acid in the oceans

The fuels used in automobiles release gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and sulfur. Carbon dioxide when dissolved in water forms carbonic acid. So, when the usage of cars is high, these emissions of carbon-dioxide into the atmosphere increase and this leads to the lowering of pH of the oceans as the carbon dioxide present in higher amounts in to atmosphere diffuses into the oceanic waters and form carbonic acid which makes the ocean slightly acidic.

CO_{2}(g) + H_{2}O (l)  H_{2}CO_{3}(aq)

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
in collecting the precipitate, why would it be inappropriate to heat the reacted mixture and evaporate off the water?
djverab [1.8K]
In collecting the precipitate, it is inappropriate to heat <span>the reacted mixture and evaporate off the water because it is possible that the mixture contains other substances that precipitates as well when the mixture is being heated so you will not be able to collect what you want.</span>
6 0
2 years ago
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