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Andru [333]
2 years ago
14

The value of delta G at 141.0 degrees celsius for the formation of phosphorous trichloride from its constituent elements,

Chemistry
1 answer:
AURORKA [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option E.

Explanation:

The Gibbs free energy is given by expression:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔH = Enthalpy change of the reaction

T = Temperature of the reaction

ΔS = Entropy change

We have :

ΔH = -720.5 kJ/mol =  -720500 J/mol (1 kJ = 1000 J)

ΔS = -263.7 J/K

T = 141.0°C = 414.15 K

\Delta G = -720500 J/mol - (414.15 K\times (-263.7 J/K))

= -611,288.64 J/mol = -611.28 kJ/mol\approx -611.3 kJ/mol

The Gibb's free energy of the given reaction at 141.0°C is -611.3 kJ/mol.

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A) To generate the spectrum above a source capable of producing electromagnetic radiation with an energy of 7 * 10 ^ 4 * k * J p
marin [14]

Answer:

Gamma

Explanation:

I'm not sure how to do it without calculations but:

E=hv

7*10^7 J/mol=6.626*10^34 Js * v

v=1*10^41

Gamma rays.

More here: https://www.hasd.org/faculty/AndrewSchweitzer/spectroscopy.pdf

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following species contains manganese with the highest oxidation number?
ioda

In NaMnO₄, Mn has the highest oxidation number.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Which of the following species contains manganese with the highest oxidation number?

A) Mn

B) MnF₂

C) Mn₃(PO₄)₂

D) MnCl₄

E) NaMnO₄

In order to ascertain the specie that contains manganese with the highest oxidation number, we must calculate the oxidation number of manganese in each of the species one after the other.

1) For Mn, the oxidation number of Mn is zero because the atom is uncombined.

2) For MnF₂;

Mn has an oxidation number of +2

3) For Mn₃(PO₄)₂

Mn has an oxidation number of +2

4) For MnCl₄

Mn has an oxidation number of +4

5) For NaMnO₄

Mn has an oxidation number of +7

Hence in NaMnO₄, Mn has the highest oxidation number.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/10079361

7 0
2 years ago
2CH4(g)⟶C2H4(g)+2H2(g)
Rasek [7]

Answer : The enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The balanced reaction of CH_4 will be,

2CH_4(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+2H_2(g)    \Delta H^o=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=-890.3kJ

(2) C_2H_4(g)+H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g)     \Delta H_2=-136.3kJ

(3) 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=-571.6kJ

(4) 2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)     \Delta H_4=-3120.8kJ

Now we will multiply the reaction 1 by 2, revere the reaction 2, reverse and half the reaction 3 and 4 then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) 2CH_4(g)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=2\times (-890.3kJ)=-1780.6kJ

(2) C_2H_6(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+H_2(g)    \Delta H_2=-(-136.3kJ)=136.3kJ

(3) H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)    \Delta H_3=-\frac{1}{2}\times (-571.6kJ)=285.8kJ

(4) 2CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g)+\frac{7}{2}O_2(g)     \Delta H_4=-\frac{1}{2}\times (-3120.8kJ)=1560.4kJ

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction will be,

\Delta H^o=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4

\Delta H=(-1780.6kJ)+(136.3kJ)+(285.8kJ)+(1560.4kJ)

\Delta H=201.9kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ

5 0
2 years ago
Describe the many different forms of energy involved with stretching and releasing a rubber band. What other processes are simil
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

Conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy (chemo mechanical energy)

In the state of rest, the rubber is a tangled mass of long chained cross-linked polymer that due to their disorderliness are in a state of increased entropy. By pulling on the polymer, the applied kinetic energy stretches the polymer into straight chains, giving them order and reducing their entropy. The stretched rubber then has energy stored in the form of chemo mechanical energy which is a form of potential energy

Conversion of the stored potential energy in the stretched to kinetic energy

By remaining in a stretched condition, the rubber is in a state of high potential energy, when the force holding the rubber in place is removed, due to the laws of thermodynamics, the polymers in the rubber curls back to their state of "random" tangled mass releasing the stored potential energy in the process and doing work such as moving items placed in the rubber's path of motion such as an object that has weight, w then takes up the kinetic energy 1/2×m×v² which can can result in the flight of the object.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the statements that correctly describe the saturation temperature of a solution. Select one or more:_________ a. Any te
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

The correct options are "b" and "c". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

  • Saturation temperature can be determined where this enough of some other solution that is incorporated like that can be absorbed by a solvent.
  • The formulation is saturated at this same stage, so Ksp could be computed. As well as the solid throughout solution should continue to appear upon freezing below a certain temperature.

The other options offered aren't relevant to the situation described. So the equivalents above are the right ones.

8 0
2 years ago
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