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Andru [333]
2 years ago
14

The value of delta G at 141.0 degrees celsius for the formation of phosphorous trichloride from its constituent elements,

Chemistry
1 answer:
AURORKA [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option E.

Explanation:

The Gibbs free energy is given by expression:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔH = Enthalpy change of the reaction

T = Temperature of the reaction

ΔS = Entropy change

We have :

ΔH = -720.5 kJ/mol =  -720500 J/mol (1 kJ = 1000 J)

ΔS = -263.7 J/K

T = 141.0°C = 414.15 K

\Delta G = -720500 J/mol - (414.15 K\times (-263.7 J/K))

= -611,288.64 J/mol = -611.28 kJ/mol\approx -611.3 kJ/mol

The Gibb's free energy of the given reaction at 141.0°C is -611.3 kJ/mol.

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________ is the study of matter and the energy that causes matter to combine, break apart and recombine in everything living and
Kipish [7]

Answer: Emperical formula

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH of a buffer solution prepared by dissolving 0.20 mole of cyanic acid (HCNO) and 0.80 mole of sodium cyanate (Na
Afina-wow [57]

The pH of a buffer solution : 4.3

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

0.2 mole HCNO

0.8 mole NaCNO

1 L solution

Required

pH buffer

Solution

Acid buffer solutions consist of weak acids HCNO and their salts NaCNO.

\tt \displaystyle [H^+]=Ka\times\frac{mole\:weak\:acid}{mole\:salt\times valence}

valence according to the amount of salt anion  

Input the value :

\tt \displaystyle [H^+]=2.10^{-4}\times\frac{0.2}{0.8\times 1}\\\\(H^+]=5\times 10^{-5}\\\\pH=5-log~5\\\\pH=4.3

7 0
2 years ago
What is the density of a piece of metal in g/cm3 if its mass is determined to be 42.20 g and it is in the shape of a cube, with
maria [59]
It's a cube so the volume = edge^3
Volume = 2.5^3 cm^3 = 15.625 cm^3

density = mass / volume = 42.20 / 15.625 = 2.70 You have 3 places of accuracy.

density of object = 2.70 grams / cm^3 <<<<=== answer.
4 0
2 years ago
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Calculate the number of grams of sulfuric acid in 1 gallon of battery acid if the solution has a density of 1.31 g/ml and is 37.
adoni [48]
<span>We know that density is equal to mass divided by volum, D=M/V and in this case we have 1 gallon of a solution of sulfuric acid with 37.4% of concentration in mass. 1 gallon is 3785.41 ml and according the formula M=D*V = 1.31 * 3785.41 = 4958.89 grams of solution. Only 37.4% of the solution is sulfuric acid, that is 4958.89 * 37.4/100= 1854.62 grams Then the number of grams of sulfuric acid is 1854.62 gr.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
Question 17 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas t
mars1129 [50]

Answer:

Explanation:

N₂       + 3H₂     =     2 NH₃

1 vol                         2 vol

786 liters               1572 liters

786 liters of dinitrogen will result in the production of 1572 liters of ammonia

volume of ammonia V₁ = 1572 liters

temperature T₁ = 222 + 273 = 495 K

pressure = .35 atm

We shall find this volume at NTP

volume V₂ = ?

pressure = 1 atm

temperature T₂ = 273

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

\frac{.35\times 1572}{495} =\frac{1\times V_2}{ 273 }

V_2 =303.44 liter .

mol weight of ammonia = 17

At NTP mass of 22.4 liter of ammonia will have mass of 17 gm

mass of 303.44 liter of ammonia will be equal to (303.44 x 17) / 22.4 gm

= 230.28 gm

=.23 kg / sec .

Rate of production of ammonia = .23 kg /s .

5 0
2 years ago
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