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Zielflug [23.3K]
2 years ago
14

When a stable diatomic molecule spontaneously forms from its atoms, what are the signs of Delta H, Delta S, and Delta G? A. + +

+ B. + - - C. - - + D. - - -
Chemistry
1 answer:
Neko [114]2 years ago
3 0
H will definitely be positive because a bond is always more stable than no bond surely if it is a sigma bond.
For G you can't really know because you don't know how much energy is provided by the bond and if it outways the loss in disorder.


The reaction will become more spontaneous with a lower temperature because H tells you the reaction is exotherm
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How many grams of copper (II) nitrate would be produced from 0.80 g of copper metal reacting with excess nitric acid?
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Answer:

m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical reaction between copper and nitric acid is:

2HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+H_2

By starting with 0.80 g of copper metal (molar mass = 63.54 g/mol) and considering the 1:1 mole ratio between copper and copper (II) nitrate (molar mass = 187.56 g/mol) we can compute that mass via stoichiometry as shown below:

m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=0.80gCu*\frac{1molCu}{63.54gCu} *\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu} *\frac{187.56gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=2.36 gCu(NO_3)_2

However, the real reaction between copper and nitric acid releases nitrogen oxide, yet it does not modify the calculations since the 1:1 mole ratio is still there:

4HNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2H_2O+2NO_2

Best regards!

7 0
1 year ago
A student wants to prepare a 1.0-liter solution of a specific Molarity. The student determines that the mass of the solute needs
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The answer is (4) Add enough solvent to 30.0 g of solute to make 1.0 L solution. The molarity is calculated using volume of the solution. When solute dissolving, the total volume will change. So the final volume of solution need to be 1.0 L.
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Which phrase best describes a chemical reaction? A. mixing two substances B. the combustion of a substance C. forming or breakin
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The answer for the problem is C
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A quantity of 85.0 mL of 0.900 M HCl is mixed with 85.0 mL of 0.900 M KOH in a constantpressure calorimeter that has a heat capa
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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

         V_{1} = 85.0 ml,        M_{1} = 0.9 M

         V_{2} = 85.0 ml,        M_{1} = 0.9 M

Hence, number of moles of HCl and KOH will be the same because both the solutions have same volume and molarity.

So,     No. of moles = Molarity × Volume

                                = 0.9 M \times 0.085 L        (as 1 L = 1000 ml so, 85 ml = 0.085 L)

                                = 0.076 mol

As 1 mole gives 56.2 kJ/mol of heat of neutralization. Hence, calculate the heat of neutralization given by 0.076 moles as follows.

              56.2 kJ/mol \times 0.076 mol

                    = 4.271 kJ

or,                 = 4271 J     (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore,    heat released = - heat of gained by calorimeter

Since, it is given that density of the solution is similar to the density of water which is 1 g/ml.

Hence,     mass of HCl = density × Volume of HCl

                                      = 1.00 g/ml × 85.0 ml

                                       = 85 g

Similarly,    mass of KOH = = density × Volume of HCl

                                      = 1.00 g/ml × 85.0 ml

                                       = 85 g

Hence, total mass of the solution = 85 g + 85 g

                                                        = 170 g

Also,                   q = mC \Delta T

                     4271 J = 170 g \times 325 J/^{o}C \times (T_{f} - 18.24)^{o}C    

                     0.0773 = T_{f} - 18.24

                    T_{f} = 18.317^{o}C  

Thus, we can conclude that final temperature of the mixed solution is 18.317^{o}C.

6 0
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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It plays a fundamental role in fields in as diverse as supramolecular chemistry structural biology .

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6 0
1 year ago
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