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Natalija [7]
2 years ago
15

The pH of an aqueous solution is 4.32. What is the [OH–]?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Molodets [167]2 years ago
8 0
2.10 x 10^-10 M. Ans


pH + pOH = 14
Where, pOH is the power of hydroxide ion concentration and pH is the power of concetration of the H+ ion.
Now, pOH = 14 - 4.32
= 9.68
Now, the concentration of [H+] is 10-7 M, then pH is 7 and for [OH-] = 10-7 M, the pOH is also 7.

Now, pOH = -log[OH-]
[OH-] = 10^- pOH
= 10^-9.68
= 2.10 x 10^-10 M

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A solution is made by dissolving 58.125 g of sample of an unknown, nonelectrolyte compound in water. The mass of the solution is
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

molecular weight (Mb) = 0.42 g/mol

Explanation:

mass sample (solute) (wb) = 58.125 g

mass sln = 750.0 g = mass solute + mass solvent

∴ solute (b) unknown nonelectrolyte compound

∴ solvent (a): water

⇒ mb = mol solute/Kg solvent (nb/wa)

boiling point:

  • ΔT = K*mb = 100.220°C ≅ 373.22 K

∴ K water = 1.86 K.Kg/mol

⇒ Mb = ? (molecular weight) (wb/nb)

⇒ mb = ΔT / K

⇒ mb = (373.22 K) / (1.86 K.Kg/mol)

⇒ mb = 200.656 mol/Kg

∴ mass solvent = 750.0 g - 58.125 g = 691.875 g = 0.692 Kg

moles solute:

⇒ nb = (200.656 mol/Kg)*(0.692 Kg) = 138.83 mol solute

molecular weight:

⇒ Mb = (58.125 g)/(138.83 mol) = 0.42 g/mol

8 0
2 years ago
If the mass percentage composition of a compound is 72.1% Mn and 27.9% O, its empirical formula is
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

MnO- Manganese Oxide

Explanation:

Empirical formula: This is the formula that shows the ratio of elements

present in a  

compound.

   

How to determine Empirical formula

1. First arrange the symbols of the elements present in the compound

alphabetically to  determine the real empirical formula. Although, there

are exceptions to this rule, E.g H2So4

2. Divide the percentage composition by the mass number.

3. Then divide through by the smallest number.

4. The resulting answer is the ratio attached to the elements present in

a compound.

           

                                                                              Mn                         O    

                         

% composition                                                      72.1                      27.9    

                       

Divide by mass number                                       54.94                     16  

                                 

                                                                               1.31                      1.74    

                       

Divide by the smallest number                         1.31                      1.31                          

                                                                               1                    1.3

                                                 

The resulting ratio is 1:1

 

Hence the Empirical formula is MnO, Manganese oxide

8 0
2 years ago
What volume in milliliters of 6.0 M NaOH is needed to prepare 175mL of 0.20 M NaOH by dilution?
Ilya [14]

Answer:

V¹N²= V²N²

here V¹= ?

N¹= 6.00

V²= 175ml

M²= 0.2M

So V¹= (V²N²)/N² = (175 x 0.2)/6

V¹ = 5.83 ml

Explanation:

Therefore diluting 5.83 ml of 6.00M NaOH to 175 m l ,we get 0.2M Solution.

4 0
2 years ago
En una determinación cuantitativa se utilizan 17.1 mL de Na2S2O3 0.1N para que reaccione todo el yodo que se encuentra en una mu
lozanna [386]

Answer:

La cantidad de yodo en la muestra es 0.217 g

Explanation:

Los parámetros dados son;

Normalidad de la solución de Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.1 N

Volumen de la solución de Na₂S₂O₃ = 17.1 mL

Masa de muestra = 0.376 g

La ecuación de reacción química se da de la siguiente manera;

I₂ + 2Na₂S₂O₃ → 2 · NaI + Na₂S₄O₆

Por lo tanto, el número de moles de sodio por 1 mol de Na₂S₂O₃ en la reacción = 1 mol

Por lo tanto, la normalidad por mol = 1 M × 1 átomo de Na = 1 N

Por lo tanto, 0.1 N = 0.1 M

El número de moles de Na₂S₂O₃ en 17,1 ml de solución 0,1 M de Na₂S₂O₃ se da de la siguiente manera;

Número de moles de Na₂S₂O₃ = 17.1 / 1000 × 0.1 = 0.00171 moles

Lo que da;

Un mol de yodo, I₂, reacciona con dos moles de Na₂S₂O₃

Por lo tanto;

0,000855 moles de yodo, I₂, reaccionan con 0,00171 moles de Na₂S₂O₃

La masa molar de yodo = 253.8089 g / mol

La masa de yodo en la muestra = 253.8089 × 0.000855 = 0.217 g.

5 0
2 years ago
How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ∘c to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant
Aleksandr-060686 [28]
To determine the time it takes to completely vaporize the given amount of water, we first determine the total heat that is being absorbed from the process. To do this, we need information on the latent heat of vaporization of water. This heat is being absorbed by the process of phase change without any change in the temperature of the system. For water, it is equal to 40.8 kJ / mol.

Total heat = 40.8 kJ / mol ( 1.50 mol ) = 61.2 kJ of heat is to be absorbed

Given the constant rate of 19.0 J/s supply of energy to the system, we determine the time as follows:

Time = 61.2 kJ ( 1000 J / 1 kJ ) / 19.0 J/s = 3221.05 s
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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