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crimeas [40]
2 years ago
14

In this vLab you used a complex machine to launch a projectile with the ultimate goal of hitting the target. Assume you built a

really big machine that could launch the projectile a "significant" distance; for instance, several hundred miles. Write a brief essay discussing the issues that would need to be accounted for with a projectile with that type of range. Be sure to include those issues affect the range of the projectile.
Physics
1 answer:
MissTica2 years ago
8 0
For a catapult to fire a projectile a significant range, the projectile will need a large mass. The machine would have to be very large to compensate for that. Also, the machine would be highly inaccurate. It would be entirely too difficult to pinpoint the exact location in which the projectile will hit. If you were to use a projectile that had a smaller mass, it would too easily be affected by friction, wind, and other outside forces. The machine used to fire the projectile itself, would have to be large, and it would be very inefficient.
You might be interested in
The wheels of the locomotive push back on the tracks with a constant net force of 7.50 × 105 N, so the tracks push forward on th
Rasek [7]

Answer:

The freight train would take 542.265 second to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour.

Explanation:

Statement is incomplete. Complete description is presented below:

<em>A freight train has a mass of </em>1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg<em>. The wheels of the locomotive push back on the tracks with a constant net force of </em>7.50\times 10^{5}\,N<em>, so the tracks push forward on the locomotive with a force of the same magnitude. Ignore aerodynamics and friction on the other wheels of the train. How long, in seconds, would it take to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour?</em>

If locomotive have a constant net force (F), measured in newtons, then acceleration (a), measured in meters per square second, must be constant and can be found by the following expression:

a = \frac{F}{m} (1)

Where m is the mass of the freight train, measured in kilograms.

If we know that F = 7.50\times 10^{5}\,N and m = 1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg, then the acceleration experimented by the train is:

a = \frac{7.50\times 10^{5}\,N}{1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg}

a = 4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}

Now, the time taken to accelerate the freight train from rest (t), measured in seconds, is determined by the following formula:

t = \frac{v-v_{o}}{a} (2)

Where:

v - Final speed of the train, measured in meters per second.

v_{o} - Initial speed of the train, measured in meters per second.

If we know that a = 4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s} and v = 22.222\,\frac{m}{s}, the time taken by the freight train is:

t = \frac{22.222\,\frac{m}{s}-0\,\frac{m}{s}  }{4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} }

t = 542.265\,s

The freight train would take 542.265 second to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour.

6 0
1 year ago
In general it is best to conceptualize vectors as arrows in space, and then to make calculations with them using their component
Dimas [21]

(1) A - B

(2) B - C

(3) - A + B - C

(4) 3A - 2C

(5) - 2A + 3B - C

(6) 2A - 3 (B - C)

Answer:

(1)  (3,-5,-4)

(2) (-5, 4, 0)

(3) (-6, 4, 3)

(4) (-3, -2, -11)

(5) (-11, 14, 8)

(6) (17, -12, -6)

Explanation:

A⃗ =(1,0,−3)

B⃗ =(−2,5,1)

C⃗ =(3,1,1)

Vector additions and subtraction are done on a component by component basis, that is, only data from component î can be added to or subtracted from another Vector's component î. And so on for components j and k.

1) (A - B) = (1,0,−3) - (−2,5,1) = (1-(-2), 0-5, -3-1) = (3,-5,-4)

2)  (B - C) = (−2,5,1) - (3,1,1) = (-2-3, 5-1, 1-1) = (-5, 4, 0)

3) -A + B - C = -(1,0,−3) + (−2,5,1) - (3,1,1) = (-1-2-3, 0+5-1, 3+1-1) = (-6, 4, 3)

4) 3A - 2C = 3(1,0,−3) - 2(3,1,1) = (3,0,-9) - (6,2,2) = (3-6, 0-2, -9-2) = (-3, -2, -11)

5) -2A + 3B - C = -2(1,0,−3) + 3(−2,5,1) - (3,1,1) = (-2,0,6) + (-6,15,3) - (3,1,1) = (-2-6-3, 0+15-1, 6+3-1) = (-11, 14, 8)

6) 2A - 3 (B - C) = 2(1,0,−3) - 3[(−2,5,1) - (3,1,1)] = (2,0,-6) - 3(-5,4,0) = (2+15, 0-12, -6-0) = (17, -12, -6)

3 0
2 years ago
Two climbers are on a mountain. Simon, of mass m, is sitting on a snow covered slope that makes an angle θ with the horizontal.
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:

It is required that the weight of Joe must prevent Simon from being pulled down . That means he is not slipping down but tends to be towed down . So in equilibrium , force of friction will act in upward direction on Simon.

Let in equilibrium , tension in rope be T

For balancing Joe

T = M g

For balancing Simon

friction + T = mgsinθ

μmgcosθ+T = mgsinθ

μmgcosθ+Mg = mgsinθ

M = (msinθ - μmcosθ)

M = m(sinθ - μcosθ)

5 0
2 years ago
A couch is pushed with a horizontal force of 80 N and moves the couch a
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

400 J

Explanation:

Work = force × distance

W = (80 N) (5 m)

W = 400 J

5 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
An automobile traveling at 25.0 km/h along a straight, level road accelerates to 65.0 km/h in 6.00 s. what is the magnitude of t
USPshnik [31]
Note that
1 km/h = (1000 m)/(3600 s) = 0.27778 m/s

Initial velocity, v₁ = 25 km/h = 6.9444 m/s
Final velocity, v₂ = 65 km/h = 18.0556 m/s

Time interval, dt = 6 s.

Calculate average acceleration.
a = (v₂ - v₁)/dt
   = (18.0556 - 6.9444 m/s)/(6 s)
   = 1.852 m/s²

Answer:
The average acceleration is 1.85 m/s² (nearest hundredth)
3 0
2 years ago
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