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nydimaria [60]
2 years ago
15

An automatic coffee maker uses a resistive heating element to boil the 2.4 kg of water that was poured into it at 21 °C. The cur

rent delivered to the coffee pot is 8.5 A when it is plugged into a 120 V electrical outlet. If the specific heat capacity of water is 4186 J/kgC° , approximately how long does it take to boil all of the water?
Physics
1 answer:
MariettaO [177]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The expression for the calculation of the enthalpy change of a process is shown below as:-

\Delta H=m\times C\times \Delta T

Where,  

\Delta H

is the enthalpy change

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity

\Delta T

is the temperature change

Thus, given that:-

Mass of water = 2.4 kg

Specific heat = 4.18 J/g°C

\Delta T=100-21\ ^0C=79\ ^0C

So,  

\Delta H=2.4\times 4.18\times 79\ J=792.52\ kJ

Heat Supplied Q=VIt

where i=current

V=Voltage

8.5\times 120\times t=2.4\times 4186\times 79

t=778.10 s

 

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In springboard diving, the diver strides out to the end of the board, takes a jump onto its end, and uses the resultant spring-l
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

10.4 m/s

Explanation:

The problem can be solved by using the following SUVAT equation:

v=u+at

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time

For the diver in the problem, we have:

u=+6.3 m/s is the initial velocity (positive because it is upward)

a=g=-9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity (negative because it is downward)

By substituting t = 1.7 s, we find the velocity when the diver reaches the water:

v=+6.3 + (-9.8)(1.7)=-10.4 m/s

And the negative sign means that the direction is downward: so, the speed is 10.4 m/s.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A child's toy consists of a m = 36 g monkey suspended from a spring of negligible mass and spring constant k. When the toy monke
kolezko [41]

Answer:

Part A - 3N/m

Part B - see attachment

Part C - 4.9 × 10-³J

Part D - E = 1/2kd² + 1/2mv² + mgh

Explanation:

This problem requires the knowledge of simple harmonic motion for cimplete solution. To find the spring constant in part A the expression relating the force applied to a spring and the resulting stretching of the spring (hooke's law) is required which is F = kx.

The free body diagram can be found in the attachment. Fp(force of pull), Ft(Force of tension) and W(weight).

The energy stored in the pring as a result of the stretching of d = 5.7cm is 1/2kd².

Part D

Three forces act on the spring-monkey system and they do work in different forms: kinetic energy 1/2mv² , elastic potential

energy due to the restoring force in the spring or the tension force 1/2kd², and the gravitational potential energy mgh of the position of the system. So the total energy of the system E = 1/2kd² + 1/2mv² + mgh.

8 0
2 years ago
The driver of a car slams on the brakes when he sees a tree blocking the road. The car slows uniformly with acceleration of −5.2
sergejj [24]

Answer:

The car strikes the tree with a final speed of 4.165 m/s

The acceleration need to be of -5.19 m/seg2 to avoid collision by 0.5m

Explanation:

First we need to calculate the initial speed V_{0}

x=V_{0} *t+\frac{1}{2} *a*(t^{2} )\\62.5m=V_{0} *4.15s+\frac{1}{2} *-5.25\frac{m}{s^{2} } *(4.15^{2} )\\V_{0}=25.953\frac{m}{s}

Once we have the initial speed, we can isolate the final speed from following equation:

V_{f} =V_{0} +a*t  V_{f}= 4.165 \frac{m}{s}  

Then we can calculate the aceleration where the car stops 0.5 m before striking the tree.

To do that, we replace 62 m in the first formula, as follows:

x=V_{0} *t+\frac{1}{2} *a*(t^{2} )\\62m=25.953\frac{m}{s}*4.15s+\frac{1}{2} *-a\frac{m}{s^{2} } *(4.15^{2} )\\a=-5.19\frac{m}{s^{2} }

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A squirrel in a tree drops an acorn. how long does it take the acorn to fall 20 feet?
mart [117]

We use the equation of motion,

S= ut+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}

Here, S is the height, u is initial velocity and a is acceleration.

Given, S = 20 \ ft S = 20 \ ft = 20 \times\frac{1 \ m}{3.2808399 ft}  = 6.096 \ m

As  acorn falls from tree, therefore we take the value of a = 9.8 \ m/s^2 and initial velocity u = 0.

Substituting these values in equation of motion,

6.096 \ m = 0 \times t +\frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 m/s^2 (t)^2 \\\\\ t = 1.12 \ s

Thus, the time taken by the acorn to fall 20  feet ( 6.096 m ) is 1.12 s.

5 0
2 years ago
Many industries are powered via distant power stations. Calculate the current flowing through a 7,300m long 10. copper power lin
Oliga [24]

Answer:

Current, I = 1000 A

Explanation:

It is given that,

Length of the copper wire, l = 7300 m

Resistance of copper line, R = 10 ohms

Magnetic field, B = 0.1 T

\mu_o=4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ T-m/A

Resistivity, \rho=1.72\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega-m

We need to find the current flowing the copper wire. Firstly, we need to find the radius of he power line using physical dimensions as :

R=\rho \dfrac{l}{A}

R=\rho \dfrac{l}{\pi r^2}

r=\sqrt{\dfrac{\rho l}{R\pi}}

r=\sqrt{\dfrac{1.72\times 10^{-8}\times 7300}{10\pi}}

r = 0.00199 m

or

r=1.99\times 10^{-3}\ m=2\times 10^{-3}\ m

The magnetic field on a current carrying wire is given by :

B=\dfrac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}

I=\dfrac{2\pi rB}{\mu_o}

I=\dfrac{2\pi \times 0.1\times 2\times 10^{-3}}{4\pi \times 10^{-7}}

I = 1000 A

So, the current of 1000 A is flowing through the copper wire. Hence, this is the required solution.

4 0
2 years ago
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