Answer:

Explanation:
<u>Friction Force</u>
When objects are in contact with other objects or rough surfaces, the friction forces appear when we try to move them with respect to each other. The friction forces always have a direction opposite to the intended motion, i.e. if the object is pushed to the right, the friction force is exerted to the left.
There are two blocks, one of 400 kg on a horizontal surface and other of 100 kg on top of it tied to a vertical wall by a string. If we try to push the first block, it will not move freely, because two friction forces appear: one exerted by the surface and the other exerted by the contact between both blocks. Let's call them Fr1 and Fr2 respectively. The block 2 is attached to the wall by a string, so it won't simply move with the block 1.
Please find the free body diagrams in the figure provided below.
The equilibrium condition for the mass 1 is

The mass m1 is being pushed by the force Fa so that slipping with the mass m2 barely occurs, thus the system is not moving, and a=0. Solving for Fa
![\displaystyle F_a=F_{r1}+F_{r2}.....[1]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20F_a%3DF_%7Br1%7D%2BF_%7Br2%7D.....%5B1%5D)
The mass 2 is tried to be pushed to the right by the friction force Fr2 between them, but the string keeps it fixed in position with the tension T. The equation in the horizontal axis is

The friction forces are computed by


Recall N1 is the reaction of the surface on mass m1 which holds a total mass of m1+m2.
Replacing in [1]

Simplifying

Plugging in the values
![\displaystyle F_{a}=0.25(9.8)[400+2(100)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20F_%7Ba%7D%3D0.25%289.8%29%5B400%2B2%28100%29%5D)

Two Factors That Affect How Much Gravity Is on an Object. Gravity is the force that gives weight to objects and causes them to fall to the ground when dropped. Two major factors, mass and distance, affect the strength of gravitational force on an object.
Answer:
The centripetal force acting on the skater is <u>48.32 N.</u>
Explanation:
Given:
Radius of circular track is, 
Tangential speed of the skater is, 
Mass of the skater is, 
We are asked to find the centripetal force acting on the skater.
We know that, when an object is under circular motion, the force acting on the object is directly proportional to the mass and square of tangential speed and inversely proportional to the radius of the circular path. This force is called centripetal force.
Centripetal force acting on the skater is given as:

Now, plug in the given values of the known quantities and solve for centripetal force,
. This gives,

Therefore, the centripetal force acting on the skater is 48.32 N.