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Amanda [17]
2 years ago
8

An automobile traveling at 25.0 km/h along a straight, level road accelerates to 65.0 km/h in 6.00 s. what is the magnitude of t

he auto's average acceleration?
Physics
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]2 years ago
3 0
Note that
1 km/h = (1000 m)/(3600 s) = 0.27778 m/s

Initial velocity, v₁ = 25 km/h = 6.9444 m/s
Final velocity, v₂ = 65 km/h = 18.0556 m/s

Time interval, dt = 6 s.

Calculate average acceleration.
a = (v₂ - v₁)/dt
   = (18.0556 - 6.9444 m/s)/(6 s)
   = 1.852 m/s²

Answer:
The average acceleration is 1.85 m/s² (nearest hundredth)
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A 120-g block of copper is taken from a kiln and quickly placed into a beaker of negligible heat capacity containing 300 g of wa
gavmur [86]

Answer : The correct option is, (d) 535^oC

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of copper = 0.10cal/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 1.00cal/g^oC

m_1 = mass of copper = 120 g

m_2 = mass of water = 300 g

T_f = final temperature of mixture = 35^oC

T_1 = initial temperature of copper = ?

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 15^oC  

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

120g\times 0.10cal/g^oC\times (35-T_1)^oC=-300g\times 1.00cal/g^oC\times (35-15)^oC

T_1=535^oC

Therefore, the temperature of the kiln was, 535^oC

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 2.0 kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to a spring whose force constant is 590 N/m. The block is pulled
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

The  value is  v =  -0.04 \  m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  mass  of the block is  m  =  2.0 \ kg

   The  force constant  of the spring is  k  =  590 \ N/m

   The amplitude  is  A =  + 0.080

   The  time consider is  t =  0.10 \  s

Generally the angular velocity of this  block is mathematically represented as

      w =  \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }

=>   w =  \sqrt{\frac{590}{2} }

=>   w = 17.18 \  rad/s

Given that the block undergoes simple harmonic motion the velocity is mathematically represented as  

         v  =  -A w sin (w* t )

=>       v  = -0.080 * 17.18 sin (17.18* 0.10 )

=>       v =  -0.04 \  m/s

7 0
2 years ago
Richardson pulls a toy 3.0 m across the floor by a string, applying a force of0.50 N. During the first meter, the string is para
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

Total Work done =0.65 joule

Explanation:

Work done is given Mathematically as

W=F *d

Where w=work done in joules

F=applied force

d= distance moved

The work done to move the toy accros the first meter is

W1=0.5*1

W1=0.5joule

The work done to move the toy across the next 2m at an angle of 30° is

.W2=0.5*2cos30

W2=0.5*2*0.154

W2=0.154joule

Hence total work done is

W1+W2=0.5+0.154

Total Work done =0.65 joule

7 0
2 years ago
In coordinates with the origin at the barn door, the cow walks from x 0 to x 6.9 m as you apply a force with x component Fx 320.
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

-209.42J

Explanation:

Here is the complete question.

A balky cow is leaving the barn as you try harder and harder to push her back in. In coordinates with the origin at the barn door, the cow walks from x = 0 to x = 6.9 m as you apply a force with x-component Fx=−[20.0N+(3.0N/m)x]. How much work does the force you apply do on the cow during this displacement?

Solution

The work done by a force W = ∫Fdx since our force is variable.

Since the cow moves from x₁ = 0 m to x₂ = 6.9 m and F = Fx =−[20.0N+(3.0N/m)x] the force applied on the cow.

So, the workdone by the force on the cow is  

W = ∫₀⁶°⁹Fx dx = ∫₀⁶°⁹−[20.0N+(3.0N/m)x] dx

= ∫₀⁶°⁹−[20.0Ndx - ∫₀⁶°⁹(3.0N/m)x] dx

= −[20.0x]₀⁶°⁹ - [3.0x²/2]₀⁶°⁹

= -[20 × 6.9 - 20 × 0] - [3.0 × 6.9²/2 - 3.0 × 0²/2]

= -[138 - 0] - [71.415 - 0] J = (-138 - 71.415) J

= -209.415 J ≅ -209.42J

5 0
2 years ago
B. A hydraulic jack has a ram of 20 cm diameter and a plunger of 3 cm diameter. It is used for lifting a weight of 3 tons. Find
lozanna [386]

Answer:

option (b)

Explanation:

According to the Pascal's law

F / A = f / a

Where, F is the force on ram, A be the area of ram, f be the force on plunger and a be the area of plunger.

Diameter of ram, D = 20 cm, R = 20 / 2 = 10 cm

A = π R^2 = π x 100 cm^2

F = 3 tons = 3000 kgf

diameter of plunger, d = 3 cm, r = 1.5 cm

a = π x 2.25 cm^2

Use Pascal's law

3000 / π x 100 = f / π x 2.25

f = 67.5 Kgf

4 0
2 years ago
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