Answer:
v_f = 17.4 m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use conservation of energy
starting point. On the hill when running out of gas
Em₀ = K + U = ½ m v₀² + m g y₁
final point. Arriving at the gas station
Em_f = K + U = ½ m v_f ² + m g y₂
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
½ m v₀ ² + m g y₁ = ½ m v_f ² + m g y₂
v_f ² = v₀² + 2g (y₁ -y₂)
we calculate
v_f ² = 20² + 2 9.8 (10 -15)
v_f = √302
v_f = 17.4 m / s
It forms mountains and sometimes islands.
I believe this ratio is 4:1 due to the inverse square law
The mass of the object doesn't matter. The change in its momentum is equal to the impulse that changed it ... 15 N-sec.
Answer:
The ratio is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of Phobos orbit is R_2 = 9380 km
The radius of Deimos orbit is 
Generally from Kepler's third law

Here M is the mass of Mars which is constant
G is the gravitational constant
So we see that 
=> ![[\frac{T_1}{T_2} ]^2 = [\frac{R_1}{R_2} ]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7BT_1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BR_1%7D%7BR_2%7D%20%5D%5E3)
Here
is the period of Deimos
and
is the period of Phobos
So
![[\frac{T_1}{T_2} ] = [\frac{R_1}{R_2} ]^{\frac{3}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7BT_1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BR_1%7D%7BR_2%7D%20%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
=> ![\frac{T_1}{T_2} = [\frac{23500 }{9380} ]^{\frac{3}{2}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B23500%20%7D%7B9380%7D%20%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%7D%5D)
=>