What is the force required to move a load 50kg through a distance of 1000cm in 5 seconds
1 answer:
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The force of friction is 19.1 N
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the bag is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:
where
is the net force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
The bag is moving at constant speed, so its acceleration is zero:
Therefore the net force is zero as well:
Here we are interested only in the forces acting along the horizontal direction, therefore the net force is given by:
where
is the horizontal component of the applied force, with
F = 22.5 N
is the force of friction
And solving for , we find
Learn more about friction:
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Answer:
D) The objects velocity is zero when its acceleration is a maximum
Explanation:
In a simple harmonic motion, the total energy is constant (if we neglect air resistance and friction), and it is equal to the sum of the elastic potential energy U and the kinetic energy K:
(1)
where
m is the mass
v is the velocity
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement
As a consequence, since E must remain constant, when K increases U decreases, and vice-versa.
Also, in a simple harmonic motion the acceleration of the system is proportional to the negative of the displacement:
(2)
So, combining (1) with (2), we have the following situations:
- When the displacement is zero (x=0), the acceleration is also zero (a=0), and so the velocity is maximum, because the kinetic energy is maximum
- When the displacement is maximum (x=max), the acceleration is also maximum, while the velocity is zero because the kinetic energy is zero
So, the correct statement is
D) The objects velocity is zero when its acceleration is a maximum