"You have been asked to design a "ballistic spring system" to measure the speed of bullets. A spring whose spring constant is k
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) The maximum possible acceleration the truck can give the SUV is 7.5 meters per second squared
b) The force of the SUV's bumper on the truck's bumper is 18000 newtons
Explanation:
a) By Newton's second law we can find the relation between force and acceleration of the SUV:
With F the maximum force the truck applies to the SUV, m the mass of the SUV and a the acceleration of the SUV; solving for a:
b) Because at this acceleration the truck's bumper makes a force of 18000 N on the SUV’s bumper by Third Newton’s law the force of the SUV’s bumper on the truck’s bumper is 18000 N too because they are action-reaction force pairs.
The correct answer is <span>3) 
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In fact, the total energy of the rock when it <span>leaves the thrower's hand is the sum of the gravitational potential energy U and of the initial kinetic energy K:
</span>
<span>As the rock falls down, its height h from the ground decreases, eventually reaching zero just before hitting the ground. This means that U, the potential energy just before hitting the ground, is zero, and the total final energy is just kinetic energy:
</span>
<span>
But for the law of conservation of energy, the total final energy must be equal to the tinitial energy, so E is always the same. Therefore, the final kinetic energy must be
</span>
<span>
</span>
</span>
In fact, the total energy of the rock when it <span>leaves the thrower's hand is the sum of the gravitational potential energy U and of the initial kinetic energy K:
</span>
<span>As the rock falls down, its height h from the ground decreases, eventually reaching zero just before hitting the ground. This means that U, the potential energy just before hitting the ground, is zero, and the total final energy is just kinetic energy:
</span>
But for the law of conservation of energy, the total final energy must be equal to the tinitial energy, so E is always the same. Therefore, the final kinetic energy must be
</span>
</span>