Answer:
Rod 1 has greater initial angular acceleration; The initial angular acceleration for rod 1 is greater than for rod 2.
Explanation:
For the rod 1 the angular acceleration is
Similarly, for rod 2

Now, the moment of inertia for rod 1 is
,
and the torque acting on it is (about the center of mass)

therefore, the angular acceleration of rod 1 is


Now, for rod 2 the moment of inertia is


and the torque acting is (about the center of mass)


therefore, the angular acceleration
is


We see here that

therefore

In other words , the initial angular acceleration for rod 1 is greater than for rod 2.
Answer:
1410 Hz
Explanation:
Capacitance is reduced by 2, so the angular frequency will increase by a factor of
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume of tank, V = 6 L
Initial pressure, P = 2 atm
We need to find the final pressure when the air is placed in tanks that have the following volumes if there is no change in temperature and amount of gas:
(a) V' = 1 L
It is a case of Boyle's law. It says that volume is inversely proportional to the pressure at constant temperature. So,

(b) V' = 2500 mL
New pressure becomes :

(c) V' = 750 mL
New pressure becomes :

(d) V' = 8 L
New pressure becomes :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Look at the title of the graph, in small print under it.
Each point is "compared to 1950-1980 baseline". So the set of data for those years is being compared to itself. No wonder it matches up pretty close !