Why is the curve between 1950 and 1980 relatively flat and centered around zero degrees difference from the baseline? (Hint: how
is the temperature change being compared over time?)
1 answer:
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The quantity that has a magnitude of zero when the ball is at the highest point in its trajectory is the vertical velocity.
In fact, the motion of the ball consists of two separate motions:
- the horizontal motion, on the x-axis, which is a uniform motion with constant velocity
, where 
- the vertical motion, on the y-axis, which is a uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration
directed downwards, and with initial velocity 
. Due to the presence of the acceleration g on the vertical direction (pointing in the opposite direction of the initial vertical velocity), the vertical velocity of the ball decreases as it goes higher, up to a point where it becomes zero and it reverses its direction: when the vertical velocity becomes zero, the ball has reached its maximum height.
In fact, the motion of the ball consists of two separate motions:
- the horizontal motion, on the x-axis, which is a uniform motion with constant velocity
- the vertical motion, on the y-axis, which is a uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration
Answer:
40 MJ (D)
Explanation:
Quantity of heat (Qh) = 100 MJ
temperature of steam (Th) = 450°c = 450 + 273 = 723 K
emperature of water (TI) = 20 °c = 20 + 273 = 293 k
efficiency = (Qh-Qi)/Qh = (Th-Ti)/Th
- Qi= 0.5947 x
- (0.5947 x
) = Qi
Qi = 40.5 MJ equivalent to 40 MJ (D)