Answer:
a) ![P(X>2)= 1-P(X \leq 2) = 1-[P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P%28X%3E2%29%3D%201-P%28X%20%5Cleq%202%29%20%3D%201-%5BP%28X%3D0%29%2BP%28X%3D1%29%2BP%28X%3D2%29%5D)
And we can find the individual probabilities like this:



And replacing we got:
![P(X>2)= 1-P(X \leq 2) = 1-[0.4493+0.3595+0.1438]=0.0474](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P%28X%3E2%29%3D%201-P%28X%20%5Cleq%202%29%20%3D%201-%5B0.4493%2B0.3595%2B0.1438%5D%3D0.0474%20)
b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
Let X the random variable that represent the number of hurricanes hitting the coast of Florida annualle. We know that
The probability mass function for the random variable is given by:
And f(x)=0 for other case.
For this distribution the expected value is the same parameter
Part a
For this case we want this probability: 
And for this case we can use the complement rule like this:
![P(X>2)= 1-P(X \leq 2) = 1-[P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P%28X%3E2%29%3D%201-P%28X%20%5Cleq%202%29%20%3D%201-%5BP%28X%3D0%29%2BP%28X%3D1%29%2BP%28X%3D2%29%5D)
And we can find the individual probabilities like this:



And replacing we got:
![P(X>2)= 1-P(X \leq 2) = 1-[0.4493+0.3595+0.1438]=0.0474](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P%28X%3E2%29%3D%201-P%28X%20%5Cleq%202%29%20%3D%201-%5B0.4493%2B0.3595%2B0.1438%5D%3D0.0474%20)
Part b
Using the probability mass function we have:

The spinner is divided into 4 equal sections number 1 to 4.
So, for spinner, total sections = 4
Favorable sections = 2 (i.e sections with even numbers)
So, probability of getting even number on the spinner = 2/4 = 1/2
Total number of outcome when a dice is rolled = 6
Favorable outcomes= 3 (i.e outcomes with 2,4 and 6)
So, probability of getting an even number = 3/6 = 1/2
Since both events are independent, we can write:
The probability of getting an even number in both events = 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/4
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Bid of first company:
Bid is
more
of 
Bid of first 
Bid of second company:
Bid of second is
greater than that of first
of first bid 
Hence Bid of second company 
Start with second, third and fourth degree of imaginary unit i:

.
Since 233=232+1=4·58+1, then

.
Answer:
We are to show that if X ⊆ Y then (X ∪ Z) ⊆ (Y ∪ Z) for sets X, Y, Z.
Assume that a is a representative element of X, that is, a ∈ X. By the definition of union, a ∈ X ∪ Z. Now because X ⊆ Y and we assumed a ∈ X, then a ∈ Y by the definition of subset. And because a ∈ Y, then a ∈ Y ∪ Z by definition of union.
We chose our representative element, a, and showed that a ∈ X ∪ Y implies that a ∈ Y ∪ Z and this completes the proof.