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victus00 [196]
2 years ago
10

Explain why the extrapolated temperature is used to determine the maximun temperature of the mixture rather than the highest rec

orded temperature
Physics
2 answers:
Oksi-84 [34.3K]2 years ago
6 0
The extrapolated temperature is used to define the maximum temperature of the mixture relatively than the highest recorded temperature in which the conclusion will effect in a higher specific heat value. Heat is bound to escape from whatever apparatus is using, therefore it is needed to account for the loss of the heat that does not go into increasing the temperature of the mixture. 
Verizon [17]2 years ago
5 0

<u><em>The extrapolated temperature is used to determine the maximum temperature of mixture so that the amount of heat released by the mixture into the surroundings is settled and accurate reading is measured. </em></u>

<u><em> </em></u>

Further Explanation:

When a mixture is heated to a particular temperature, the amount of energy provided to the mixture suddenly appears to increase the temperature of the whole mixture to a certain value instantly.

But this temperature is not the correct reading for the maximum temperature of the mixture because, the amount of heat supplied t the mixture slowly reaches its equilibrium by heating its surroundings and the air around it.

Some of the heat may get dissipated in heating the apparatus because the surroundings of the mixture are not ideal. Therefore, the equilibrium temperature of the mixture may fall to some value. That’s why the maximum recorded temperature is not considered the maximum temperature of the mixture.

Thus, <u><em>the extrapolated temperature is used to determine the maximum temperature of mixture so that the amount of heat released by the mixture into the surroundings is settled and accurate reading is measured. </em></u>

Learn More:

1. To find the number of neutrons in an atom you would subtract <u>brainly.com/question/1983390 </u>

2. Calculate the density of a sample of gas with a mass of 30 g and volume of 7500 cm3 <u>brainly.com/question/898149 </u>

3. According to Charles’s law, for a fixed quantity of gas at constant pressure <u>brainly.com/question/7316997 </u>

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Heat and Temperature

Keywords:

Extrapolated temperature, maximum temperature, highest recorded temperature, surroundings, heat loss, apparatus, ideal, equilibrium temperature.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER ANSWERS WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER !!!!!!!! 
Solnce55 [7]

It would be B and D your welcome


7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Un tren emplea cierto tiempo en recorrer 240 km. Si la velocidad hubiera sido 20 km por hora mas que la que llevaba hubiera tard
podryga [215]

Answer:

A train takes some time to travel 240 km. If the speed had been 20 km per hour more than the one it was carrying, it would have taken 2 hours less to travel this distance. In what time did he cover the 240 km

Explanation:

Given that,

A train travelled a distance of 240km

Let the initial speed be

S_1 = x km/hr

Let assume the time spent on the first journey is

t_1 = a

Now if he increase the speed to

S_2 = (x + 20) km/hr

Then, he would have take 2hrs less time

Then, time t_2 = a - 2

The common data fore the two journey is the distance

Speed = distance / time

For the first stage

S_1 = d / t_1

d = S_1 × a

d = x × a

240 = x•a

x = 240 / a Equation 1

For stage two

d = S_2 × t_2

d = (x+20) × (a - 2)

240 = (x+20) × (a - 2). Equation 2

Substitute equation 1 into 2

240 = (240/a + 20) × (a -2)

240 = 240 - 480/a + 20a - 40

240 - 240 + 40 = - 480/a + 20a

240 - 240 + 40 = (-480 + 20a²) / a

40 = (-480 + 20a²) / a

40a = -480 + 20a²

20a² - 40a -480 = 0

Divided through by 20

a² - 2a - 24 = 0

a² + 4a - 6a - 24 = 0

a(a+4) -6(a+4) = 0

(a-6)(a+4) = 0

(a-6) = 0 or (a+4) = 0

So, a = 6 or a = -4

The time cannot be negative, then, the time is a = 6hours

So, t_1 = a = 6hours,

So, the time used in the first journey is 6hours

So, in the second journey the time use is 2hours less than the first journey

Then, t_2 = 6 - 2 = 4 hours

t_1 = 6 hours

t_2 = 4 hours

Spanish

Un tren recorrió una distancia de 240 km.

Deje que la velocidad inicial sea

S_1 = x km / h

Supongamos que el tiempo dedicado al primer viaje es

t_1 = a

Ahora si aumenta la velocidad a

S_2 = (x + 20) km / h

Entonces, habría tomado 2 horas menos de tiempo

Entonces, el tiempo t_2 = a - 2

Los datos comunes para los dos viajes son la distancia.

Velocidad = distancia / tiempo

Para la primera etapa

S_1 = d / t_1

d = S_1 × a

d = x × a

240 = x • a

x = 240 / a Ecuación 1

Para la etapa dos

d = S_2 × t_2

d = (x + 20) × (a - 2)

240 = (x + 20) × (a - 2). Ecuación 2

Sustituye la ecuación 1 en 2

240 = (240 / a + 20) × (a -2)

240 = 240 - 480 / a + 20a - 40

240 - 240 + 40 = - 480 / a + 20a

240 - 240 + 40 = (-480 + 20a²) / a

40 = (-480 + 20a²) / a

40a = -480 + 20a²

20a² - 40a -480 = 0

Dividido entre 20

a² - 2a - 24 = 0

a² + 4a - 6a - 24 = 0

a (a + 4) -6 (a + 4) = 0

(a-6) (a + 4) = 0

(a-6) = 0 o (a + 4) = 0

Entonces, a = 6 o a = -4

El tiempo no puede ser negativo, entonces, el tiempo es a = 6 horas

Entonces, t_1 = a = 6 horas,

Entonces, el tiempo utilizado en el primer viaje es de 6 horas

Entonces, en el segundo viaje, el uso del tiempo es 2 horas menos que el primer viaje

Entonces, t_2 = 6 - 2 = 4 horas

t_1 = 6 horas

t_2 = 4 horas

5 0
2 years ago
Two electrodes, separated by a distance d, in a vacuum are maintained at a constant potential difference. An electron, accelerat
Alja [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that, the distance between the electrode is d.

The electron kinetic energy is Ek when the electrode are at distance "d" apart.

So, we want to find the K.E when that are at d/3 distance apart.

K.E = ½mv²

Note: the mass doesn't change, it is only the velocity that change.

Also,

K.E = Work done by the electron

K.E = F × d

K.E = W = ma × d

Let assume that if is constant acceleration

Then, m and a is constant,

Then,

K.E is directly proportional to d

So, as d increase K.E increase and as d decreases K.E decreases.

So,

K.E_1 / d_1 = K.E_2 / d_2

K.E_1 = E_k

d_1 = d

d_2 = d/3

K.E_2 = K.E_1 / d_1 × d_2

K.E_2 = E_k × ⅓d / d

Then,

K.E_2 = ⅓E_k

So, the new kinetic energy is one third of the E_k

7 0
2 years ago
A solid metal sphere of diameter D is spinning in a gravity-free region of space with an angular velocity of ωi. The sphere is s
Leona [35]

Answer:

0.6

Explanation:

The volume of a sphere = \frac{4}{3} \pi (\frac{D}{2})^3

Therefore \pi * r^2 * (\frac{D}{2} ) = \frac{4}{3} \pi (\frac{D}{2})^3

r of the disc = 1.15(\frac{ D}{2} )

Using conservation of angular momentum;

The M_i of the sphere = \frac{2}{5} m \frac{D}{2}^2

M_i of the disc = m*\frac{   \frac{1.15*D}{2}^2 }{2}

\frac{wd}{ws} = \frac{\frac{2}{5}m * \frac{D}{2}^2}{  m * \frac{(\frac{`.`5*D}{2})^2 }{2} }

= 0.6

5 0
2 years ago
Given three capacitors, c1 = 2.0 μf, c2 = 1.5 μf, and c3 = 3.0 μf, what arrangement of parallel and series connections with a 12
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

Connect C₁ to C₃ in parallel; then connect C₂ to C₁ and C₂ in series. The voltage drop across C₁ the 2.0-μF capacitor will be approximately 2.76 volts.

-1.5\;\mu\text{F}-[\begin{array}{c}-{\bf 2.0\;\mu\text{F}}-\\-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-\end{array}]-.

Explanation:

Consider four possible cases.

<h3>Case A: 12.0 V.</h3>

-\begin{array}{c}-{\bf 2.0\;\mu\text{F}-}\\-1.5\;\mu\text{F}- \\-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-\end{array}-

In case all three capacitors are connected in parallel, the 2.0\;\mu\text{F} capacitor will be connected directed to the battery. The voltage drop will be at its maximum: 12 volts.

<h3>Case B: 5.54 V.</h3>

-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-[\begin{array}{c}-{\bf 2.0\;\mu\text{F}}-\\-1.5\;\mu\text{F}-\end{array}]-

In case the 2.0\;\mu\text{F} capacitor is connected in parallel with the 1.5\;\mu\text{F} capacitor, and the two capacitors in parallel is connected to the 3.0\;\mu\text{F} capacitor in series.

The effective capacitance of two capacitors in parallel is the sum of their capacitance: 2.0 + 1.5 = 3.5 μF.

The reciprocal of the effective capacitance of two capacitors in series is the sum of the reciprocals of the capacitances. In other words, for the three capacitors combined,

\displaystyle C(\text{Effective}) = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{C_3}+ \dfrac{1}{C_1+C_2}} = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{3.0}+\dfrac{1}{2.0+1.5}} = 1.62\;\mu\text{F}.

What will be the voltage across the 2.0 μF capacitor?

The charge stored in two capacitors in series is the same as the charge in each capacitor.

Q = C(\text{Effective}) \cdot V = 1.62\;\mu\text{F}\times 12\;\text{V} = 19.4\;\mu\text{C}.

Voltage is the same across two capacitors in parallel.As a result,

\displaystyle V_1 = V_2 = \frac{Q}{C_1+C_2} = \frac{19.4\;\mu\text{C}}{3.5\;\mu\text{F}} = 5.54\;\text{V}.

<h3>Case C: 2.76 V.</h3>

-1.5\;\mu\text{F}-[\begin{array}{c}-{\bf 2.0\;\mu\text{F}}-\\-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-\end{array}]-.

Similarly,

  • the effective capacitance of the two capacitors in parallel is 5.0 μF;
  • the effective capacitance of the three capacitors, combined: \displaystyle C(\text{Effective}) = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{C_2}+ \dfrac{1}{C_1+C_3}} = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{2.0+3.0}} = 1.15\;\mu\text{F}.

Charge stored:

Q = C(\text{Effective}) \cdot V = 1.15\;\mu\text{F}\times 12\;\text{V} = 13.8\;\mu\text{C}.

Voltage:

\displaystyle V_1 = V_3 = \frac{Q}{C_1+C_3} = \frac{13.8\;\mu\text{C}}{5.0\;\mu\text{F}} = 2.76\;\text{V}.

<h3 /><h3>Case D: 4.00 V</h3>

-2.0\;\mu\text{F}-1.5\;\mu\text{F}-3.0\;\mu\text{F}-.

Connect all three capacitors in series.

\displaystyle C(\text{Effective}) = \frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{C_1} + \dfrac{1}{C_2}+\dfrac{1}{C_3}} =\frac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2.0} + \dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.0}} =0.667\;\mu\text{F}.

For each of the three capacitors:

Q = C(\text{Effective})\cdot V = 0.667\;\mu\text{F} \times 12\;\text{V} = 8.00\;\mu\text{C}.

For the 2.0\;\mu\text{F} capacitor:

\displaystyle V_1=\frac{Q}{C_1} = \frac{8.00\;\mu\text{C}}{2.0\;\mu\text{F}} = 4.0\;\text{V}.

6 0
1 year ago
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