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Shkiper50 [21]
2 years ago
7

Consider the weak acid ch3cooh (acetic acid). if a 0.048 m ch3cooh solution is 5.2% ionized, determine the [h3o+] concentration

at equilibrium.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tatiana [17]2 years ago
3 0
To determine the equilibrium concentration of hydronium ions in the solution, we use the given value of the percent ionized. Percent ionized is the percent of the ions that is dissociated into the solution. It is equal to the concentration of an ionized species over the initial concentration of the compound multiplied by 100 percent. For this case, the dissociation of the weak acid has a 1 is to 1 ratio to the ionized species such that the concentration of the CH3COO- and H+ ions at equilibrium would be equal. We calculate as follows:

5.2% = 5.2 M H3O+ / 100 M CH3COOH
5.2 M H3O+ / 100 M CH3COOH = [H3O+] / 0.048 M CH3COOH
[H3O+] = 0.2496 M 
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Titanium dioxide, TiO₂, reacts with carbon and chlorine to give gaseous TiCl₄: TiO₂+2C+2CI₂−TiCI₄+2CO The reaction of 7.39 kg ti
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

17.57kg of TiCl_{4} and its percentage yield is 81.0%

Explanation:

Through the reaction you can get the theoretical amount of  TiCl_{4} that must be produced.

7.39kgTiO_{2}x\frac{1kmolTiO_{2} }{79.867kgTiO_{2}}x \frac{1kmolTiCl_{4}}{1kmolTiO_{2}}x\frac{189.867kgTiCl_{4} }{1kmolTiCl_{4}}=17.57kgTiCl_{4}

If the amount obtained is less than the theoretical amount, it means that the initial sample was not 100% pure. Now the actual amount obtained is compared with the theoretical amount using a percentage

yield=\frac{actual amount}{theoretical amount}x100= \frac{14.24kg}{17.57kg}x100=81.0%

3 0
2 years ago
The ph of a solution that contains 0.818 m acetic acid (ka = 1.76 x 10-5) and 0.172 m sodium acetate is __________.
crimeas [40]
PH is calculated using <span>Handerson- Hasselbalch equation,

                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [conjugate base] / [acid]

Conjugate Base  =  Acetate (CH</span>₃COO⁻)
Acid                    =  Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
So,
                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [acetate] / [acetic acid]

We are having conc. of acid and acetate but missing with pKa,
pKa is calculated as,

                                     pKa  =  -log Ka
Putting value of Ka,
                                     pKa  =  -log 1.76 × 10⁻⁵

                                     pKa  =  4.75
Now,
Putting all values in eq. 1,
                     
                                     pH  =  4.75 + log [0.172] / [0.818]

                                     pH  =  4.072
4 0
2 years ago
Arranges the following molecules in order of increasing dipole moment: <br> H2O, H2S, H2Te, H2Se.
erastova [34]

Explanation:

Dipole moment is defined as the measurement of the separation of two opposite electrical charges.

H_{2}O is a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.87.

H_{2}S is also a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.10.

H_{2}Te is a also a bent shaped molecule and has a negligible dipole moment.

H_{2}Se has a dipole moment of 0.29.

Therefore, given molecules are arranged according to their increasing dipole moment as follows.

        H_{2}Te < H_{2}Se < H_{2}S < H_{2}O

7 0
2 years ago
A molecule contains 23.24 g iodine (I),
gavmur [86]
Convert each amount of grams into moles:

I: 23.24g x 1 mol / 126.90g = 0.1831 mol I

C: 2.198 x 1 mol / 12.01g = 0.1830 mol C

N: 2.562 x 1 mol / 14.01g = 0.1829 mol N

Each element has roughly the same amount of moles, which means the whole number ratio between the elements is 1:1:1

Therefore the empirical formula is ICN
7 0
1 year ago
Oxide formation by heating element in oxygen atmosphere are best classified as which type of reaction?a. Synthesis b. Double dis
Bond [772]

Answer: a. Synthesis

Explanation:

a. Synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two reactants are combining to form one product.

Example: Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO  

Thus magnesium in its elemental form is combining with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.

b. Double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.  

Example: 2NaOH(aq)+(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4OH(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)

c. Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.

Example: Li_2CO_3\rightarrow Li_2O+CO_2

5 0
1 year ago
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