Answer:
The centripetal force acting on the skater is <u>48.32 N.</u>
Explanation:
Given:
Radius of circular track is, 
Tangential speed of the skater is, 
Mass of the skater is, 
We are asked to find the centripetal force acting on the skater.
We know that, when an object is under circular motion, the force acting on the object is directly proportional to the mass and square of tangential speed and inversely proportional to the radius of the circular path. This force is called centripetal force.
Centripetal force acting on the skater is given as:

Now, plug in the given values of the known quantities and solve for centripetal force,
. This gives,

Therefore, the centripetal force acting on the skater is 48.32 N.
They have different accelerations because of their masses. According to Newton's Second Law, an objects acceleration is inversely proportional to its mass. Therefore the object with the larger mass, in this case the gun, will have a smaller acceleration. In the same way, the less massive object, being the bullet, will have a higher acceleration.
Hope this helps :)
Efficiency η of a Carnot engine is defined to be:
<span>η = 1 - Tc / Th = (Th - Tc) / Th </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>Tc is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, and </span>
<span>Th is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir. </span>
<span>In this case, given is η=22% and Th - Tc = 75K </span>
<span>Notice that although temperature difference is given in °C it has same numerical value in Kelvins because magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the Kelvin (the difference between two scales is only in their starting points). </span>
<span>Th = (Th - Tc) / η </span>
<span>Th = 75 / 0.22 = 341 K (rounded to closest number) </span>
<span>Tc = Th - 75 = 266 K </span>
<span>Lower temperature is Tc = 266 K </span>
<span>Higher temperature is Th = 341 K</span>
Answer:
The higher the altitude the colder
Explanation:
Mountains are very high up obviously higher then the ground. It is colder so it makes it easier for mountain climbers to get frost bite because of the high altitude.
Hope this helps:)