<span>Percentage
by mass is the amount in mass of a component in a mixture per 100 unit of mass of the
total mixture. Percentage by mass is the same as %w/w. We can determine this by dividing the mass of the solute with the total mass of the mixture. However, from the problem statement, we are given the volume of the water so there is a need to convert this value to mass by using the density of water. We calculate as follows:
Mass of solution = 100 mL (0.99993 g/mL) water + 25 g EtOH
Mass of solution = 124.993 g solution
%w/w = 25 g / 124.993 g x100
%w/w = 20% of EtOH</span>
Answer : The enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ
Explanation :
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The balanced reaction of
will be,

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Now we will multiply the reaction 1 by 2, revere the reaction 2, reverse and half the reaction 3 and 4 then adding all the equations, we get :
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction will be,



Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ
The answer to this question would be: calcium ions to diffuse into the cell.
The presynaptic neuron would need to release neurotransmitter to the postsynaptic neuron. To do this, the action potential will cause calcium ion diffuse into the cell causing the vesicle with the neurotransmitter to migrate to the cell membrane and release its content.